Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37420448›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Using Variational Quantum Algorithm to Solve the LWE Problem.

Lihui Lv, Bao Yan, Hong Wang, Zhi Ma, Yangyang Fei, Xiangdong Meng, Qianheng Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lihui LvState Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Bao YanState Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Hong WangState Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3947-337X
Zhi MaState Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-3655
Yangyang FeiState Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3209-821X
Xiangdong MengState Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Qianheng DuanState Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants No.61901525National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants No. 61972413National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants No.62002385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The variational quantum algorithm (VQA) is a hybrid classical-quantum algorithm. It can actually run in an intermediate-scale quantum device where the number of available qubits is too limited to perform quantum error correction, so it is one of the most promising quantum algorithms in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era. In this paper, two ideas for solving the learning with errors problem (LWE) using VQA are proposed. First, after reducing the LWE problem into the bounded distance decoding problem, the quantum approximation optimization algorithm (QAOA) is introduced to improve classical methods. Second, after the LWE problem is reduced into the unique shortest vector problem, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is used to solve it, and the number of qubits required is calculated in detail. Small-scale experiments are carried out for the two LWE variational quantum algorithms, and the experiments show that VQA improves the quality of the classical solutions.

Indexed as

KYBERLWEQAOAquantumVQE

Identifiers

PMID37420448
PMCPMC9602000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.