Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37420307›Full record

ArticleResearch involvement and engagement2023

Engaging diverse patients in a diverse world: the development and preliminary evaluation of educational modules to support diversity in patient engagement research.

Erin E Michalak, Iva W Cheung, Elsy Willis, Rachelle Hole, Beverley Pomeroy, Emma Morton, Sahil S Kanani, Steven J Barnes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research involvement and engagement, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Operationalising Patient Engagement Through the Alberta Cancer Diagnosis Initiative: Recruitment Strategies for Diverse Populations in Health System Improvement.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin E MichalakDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, 420-5950 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. erin.michalak@ubc.ca.
Iva W CheungDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, 420-5950 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Elsy WillisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, 420-5950 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Rachelle HoleSchool of Social Work, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Beverley PomeroyFraser Health Authority, Mental Health and Substance Use, Surrey, BC, Canada.
Emma MortonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, 420-5950 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Sahil S KananiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, 420-5950 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Steven J BarnesDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAFraser Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent practices for engaging patients in patient-oriented research (POR) result in a narrow pool of patient perspectives being reflected in POR. This project aims to address gaps in methodological knowledge to foster diversity in POR, through the co-design and evaluation of a series of educational modules for health researchers in British Columbia, Canada.

methodsModules were co-created by a team of academic researchers and patient partners from hardly-reached communities. The modules are presented using the Tapestry Tool, an interactive, online educational platform. Our evaluation framework focused on engagement, content quality, and predicted behavior change. The User Engagement Scale short form (UES-SF) measured participants' level of engagement with the modules. Survey evaluation items assessed the content within the modules and participants' perceptions of how the modules will impact their behavior. Evaluation items modeled on the theory of planned behavior, administered before and after viewing the modules, assessed the impact of the modules on participants' perceptions of diversity in POR.

resultsSeventy-four health researchers evaluated the modules. Researchers' engagement and ratings of module content were high. Subjective behavioral control over fostering diversity in POR increased significantly after viewing the modules.

conclusionsOur results suggest the modules may be an engaging way to provide health researchers with tools and knowledge to increase diversity in health research. Future studies are needed to investigate best practices for engaging with communities not represented in this pilot project, such as children and youth, Indigenous Peoples, and Black communities. While educational interventions represent one route to increasing diversity in POR, individual efforts must occur in tandem with high-level changes that address systemic barriers to engagement.

Indexed as

DiversityEducational modulesHardly reachedInclusionMethodsPatient-oriented research

Identifiers

PMID37420307
PMCPMC10327362
OpenAlexW4383535120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.