Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37420278›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2023

Understanding the laps and relapse process: in-depth interviews with individual who use methamphetamine.

Faezeh Kaviyani, Mohammad Khorrami, Hamid Heydari, Malihe Namvar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Need to Distinguish between "Lapse" and "Relapse".Perspectives on behavior science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Faezeh KaviyaniAddiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8640-0800
Mohammad KhorramiAddiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran. khorrami@rocketmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5832-7220
Hamid HeydariDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5778-3024
Malihe NamvarMaster of Science in Psychology, Bojnurd, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-1456
North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Isfahan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe high rate of treatment failure is a common problem in the treatment of methamphetamine use. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the most common causes of relapse in methamphetamine users.

methodThis is a qualitative study and of content analysis type. Information was collected using purposeful sampling and through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The statistical population consisted of all people with the methamphetamine-use disorder in 2022 who were in the abstinence phase and participated in the meetings of the Narcotics Anonymous (NA) Center of Bojnord. Theoretical sampling continued until data saturation. A total of 10 one-on-one interviews were conducted, each lasting between 45 to 80 min. Additionally, two focus group interviews were conducted with six members in each group, lasting between 95 to 110 min and data saturation was achieved through these interviews. Data analysis was done using the content analysis method (Sterling). Recoding and Holsti's method were used to measure reliability; validity was then calculated through content validity assessment.

findingsThe results of the thematic analysis showed that laps and relapse factors were identified and categorized into 5 organizing themes, including negative emotional states, positive emotional states, negative physical states, interpersonal factors, and environmental factors, consisting of 39 basic themes.

resultIdentifying the risk factors leading to laps and relapse in methamphetamine users and increasing the knowledge in this field can lay the groundwork for preventive therapeutic interventions in this community.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersMethamphetamineHumansQualitative ResearchRecurrenceReproducibility of ResultsMethamphetamineLapsMethamphetamineNarcotics AnonymousRelapse

Identifiers

PMID37420278
PMCPMC10327377
OpenAlexW4383550328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.