Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37420000›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2023

Thromboxane biosynthesis in cancer patients and its inhibition by aspirin: a sub-study of the Add-Aspirin trial.

Nalinie Joharatnam-Hogan, Duaa Hatem, Fay H Cafferty, Giovanna Petrucci, David A Cameron, Alistair Ring, Howard G Kynaston, Duncan C Gilbert, Richard H Wilson, Richard A Hubner and 36 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Anti-Metastatic Role of Aspirin in Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. EnhancedSkin health and disease · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The crucial role of thromboxane AFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Platelet Functional Profile Is Altered in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Nalinie Joharatnam-Hogan *MRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK.
Duaa Hatem *Department of Safety and Bioethics, Division of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Fay H CaffertyMRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK.
Giovanna PetrucciDepartment of Safety and Bioethics, Division of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
David A CameronCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2717-7979
Alistair RingThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1230-2973
Howard G KynastonDepartment of Urology, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Duncan C GilbertMRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK.
Richard H WilsonSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8018-7730
Richard A HubnerThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Medical Oncology, Manchester, UK.
Daniel E B SwinsonLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6186-5759
Siobhan ClearyMRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1741-478X
Alex RobbinsMRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK.
Mairead MacKenzieIndependent Cancer Patients' Voice, London, UK.
Martin W G Scott-BrownUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Sharmila SothiUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Lesley K DawsonEdinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Lisa M CapaldiWorcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, UK.
Mark ChurnWorcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, UK.
David CunninghamThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5158-1069
Vincent KhooThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Anne C ArmstrongThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Medical Oncology, Manchester, UK.
Nicola L AinsworthThe Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, UK.
Gail HoranThe Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, UK.
Duncan A WheatleyRoyal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK.
Russell MullenThe Highland Breast Centre, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK.
Fiona J LoftsSt George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6268-6015
Axel WaltherUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Rebecca A HerbertsonUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK.
John D EatonUniversity Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Kendal, UK.
Ann O'CallaghanPortsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Andrew EichholzBuckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Buckinghamshire, UK.
Mohammed M KagziSouth Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, UK.
Daniel M PattersonWest Suffolk Hospitals NHS Trust, St Edmunds, UK.
Krishna NarahariUniversity Hospital of Wales, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK.
Jennifer BradburySalisbury NHS Foundation Trust, Salisbury, UK.
Zuzana StokesUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Lincoln City, UK.
Azhar J RizviMilton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, UK.
Georgina A WalkerNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Victoria L KuneneWalsall Manor Hospital and University Hospitals, Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Narayanan SrihariShrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Aleksandra Gentry-MaharajMRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK.
Angela MeadeMRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7962-964X
Carlo PatronoDepartment of Safety and Bioethics, Division of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Bianca RoccaDepartment of Safety and Bioethics, Division of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.
Ruth E LangleyMRC Clinical Trials Unit, UCL, London, UK. ruth.langley@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-016X
MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBQueen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust · GBWestern General Hospital · GBWorcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust · GBBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre · GBBuckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust · GBCardiff and Vale University Health Board · GBCardiff University · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBMilton Keynes Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · GBRaigmore Hospital · GBRoyal Cornwall Hospital Trust · GBSalisbury NHS Foundation Trust · GBShrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust · GBSouth Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15015Cancer Research UK 19252Medical Research Council MC_UU_00004/02Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-clinical models demonstrate that platelet activation is involved in the spread of malignancy. Ongoing clinical trials are assessing whether aspirin, which inhibits platelet activation, can prevent or delay metastases.

methodsUrinary 11-dehydro-thromboxane B

resultsIn total, 716 patients (breast 260, colorectal 192, gastro-oesophageal 53, prostate 211) median age 61 years, 50% male were studied. Baseline median U-TXM were breast 782; colorectal 1060; gastro-oesophageal 1675 and prostate 826 pg/mg creatinine; higher than healthy individuals (~500 pg/mg creatinine). Higher levels were associated with raised body mass index, inflammatory markers, and in the colorectal and gastro-oesophageal participants compared to breast participants (P < 0.001) independent of other baseline characteristics. Aspirin 100 mg daily decreased U-TXM similarly across all tumour types (median reductions: 77-82%). Aspirin 300 mg daily provided no additional suppression of U-TXM compared with 100 mg.

conclusionsPersistently increased thromboxane biosynthesis was detected after radical cancer therapy, particularly in colorectal and gastro-oesophageal patients. Thromboxane biosynthesis should be explored further as a biomarker of active malignancy and may identify patients likely to benefit from aspirin.

Indexed as

AspirinColorectal NeoplasmsBiomarkersCreatinineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThromboxanesAspirinBiomarkersCreatinineThromboxanes

Identifiers

PMID37420000
PMCPMC10421951
OpenAlexW4383551209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.