Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37419935›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A microfluidic approach for label-free identification of small-sized microplastics in seawater.

Liyuan Gong, Omar Martinez, Pedro Mesquita, Kayla Kurtz, Yang Xu, Yang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  6. Simple microfluidic devices forFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liyuan GongDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Omar MartinezDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Pedro MesquitaDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Kayla KurtzDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Yang XuDepartment of Computer Science, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yang LinDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA. yanglin@uri.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine microplastics are emerging as a growing environmental concern due to their potential harm to marine biota. The substantial variations in their physical and chemical properties pose a significant challenge when it comes to sampling and characterizing small-sized microplastics. In this study, we introduce a novel microfluidic approach that simplifies the trapping and identification process of microplastics in surface seawater, eliminating the need for labeling. We examine various models, including support vector machine, random forest, convolutional neural network (CNN), and residual neural network (ResNet34), to assess their performance in identifying 11 common plastics. Our findings reveal that the CNN method outperforms the other models, achieving an impressive accuracy of 93% and a mean area under the curve of 98 ± 0.02%. Furthermore, we demonstrate that miniaturized devices can effectively trap and identify microplastics smaller than 50 µm. Overall, this proposed approach facilitates efficient sampling and identification of small-sized microplastics, potentially contributing to crucial long-term monitoring and treatment efforts.

Indexed as

Microfluidic Analytical TechniquesSeawaterMachine LearningPlasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalPlasticsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID37419935
PMCPMC10329028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.