Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37419905›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Anatomical variations of the calcaneofibular ligament in human foetuses.

K Ruzik, B Gonera, M Podgórski, N Zielinska, A Balcerzak, Ł Olewnik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K RuzikDepartment of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
B GoneraDepartment of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
M PodgórskiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
N ZielinskaDepartment of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
A BalcerzakDepartment of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Ł OlewnikDepartment of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. lukasz.olewnik@umed.lodz.pl.
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ligaments anatomy often show a huge anatomy variations between species and individuals. For example calcaneofibular ligaments (CFL) characterize the great variability of morphological shape or presence of additional bands. The aim of this study was to propose first anatomical classification of CFL concerning on human fetuses. We investigated thirty spontaneously-aborted human fetuses aged 18-38 weeks of gestation at death. Sixty lower limbs (30 left and 30 right) fixed in 10% formalin solution were examined. The morphological variability of CFL was assessed. Four types of CFL morphology were observed. Type I was characterized by a band shape. This was the most common type, occurring in 53% of all cases. Based on our study we are proposing a classification based on four morphological types of CFL. Types 2 and 4 are further divided into subtypes. Present classification may be useful to better understand the anatomical development of ankle joint.

Indexed as

Lateral Ligament, AnkleAnkle JointCadaverFetusHumansLigaments

Identifiers

PMID37419905
PMCPMC10328930
OpenAlexW4383556828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.