Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37419718›Full record

ArticleJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2025

Patient Profiling: Determining the Effects of Patient Factors on Vocal Fatigue.

Julianna C Comstock Smeltzer, Sy Han Chiou, Adrianna C Shembel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julianna C Comstock SmeltzerDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas.
Sy Han ChiouDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas.
Adrianna C ShembelDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck, Voice Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: adrianna.shembel@utdallas.edu.
The University of Texas at Dallas · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Sensory Mechanisms in Primary Muscle Tension DysphoniaR01DC021447 · NIDCD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Adrianna Shembel · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Novel approaches to the study of laryngeal muscle in functional voice disordersR21DC019207 · NIDCD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHEMBEL, ADRIANNA · 2021 to 2023
$492k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC021447NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC019207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe phenomenon of vocal fatigue and the types of patients that are at greatest risk for vocal fatigue are not fully understood. The goal was to investigate patient profiles such as voice disorder type, demographics (age and gender), singing identity, interoceptive awareness, and psychosocial impacts on the severity of vocal fatigue. STUDY

designProspective cohort study.

methodsNinety-five subjects with voice disorders were asked to complete Part 1 of the Vocal Fatigue Index (VFI-Part1), the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10), and the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, version 2 (MAIA-2). The effects of voice disorder type (structural, neurological, functional), psychosocial impact, age, gender, self-reported singing identity, and interoceptive awareness on self-perceived vocal fatigue (VFI-Part1) were determined using multivariate linear regression.

resultsVocal fatigue had a significant psychosocial impact on patients with voice disorders, as measured by the VHI-10 (P < 0.001). However, there were no significant effects of vocal fatigue across any of the three voice disorder types (P's >0.05). Age (P = 0.220), gender (P = 0.430), and self-identified singing experience (P = 0.360) also did not have significant effects on vocal fatigue. Additionally, there were no significant relationships between interoceptive awareness MAIA-2 sum scores (P = 0.056) or any of the MAIA-2 sub-scores (P's > 0.05) and vocal fatigue severity (VFI-Part1).

conclusionVocal fatigue has a significant psychosocial impact on patients with voice disorders. However, patient profiles, including voice disorder type, patient age, gender, singing identity, and level of interoceptive awareness do not appear to play a major role in vocal fatigue symptom reporting. These findings suggest caution should be exercised when attributing patient profiles to vocal fatigue presentation and severity. Studying pathophysiological mechanisms underlying vocal fatigue may help better distinguish unconscious bias in patient profiling from the etiology and severity of vocal fatigue.

Indexed as

SingingVoice DisordersVoice QualityAdultAgedAge FactorsAwarenessDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansInteroceptionMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSelf ConceptAgeGenderInteroceptive awarenessSingingVocal fatigueVoice disorders

Identifiers

PMID37419718
PMCPMC12952521
OpenAlexW4383376348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.