Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37419637›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Programme and policy perspectives towards a tobacco-free generation in India: findings from a qualitative study.

Shalini Bassi, Monika Arora, Nishibha Thapliyal, Muralidhar M Kulkarni, Rohith Bhagawath, Ilze Bogdanovica, Veena G Kamath, John Britton, Manpreet Bains

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shalini BassiHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India shalini.bassi@phfi.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6348-3335
Monika AroraHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9987-3933
Nishibha ThapliyalHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
Muralidhar M KulkarniCommunity Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Acadamy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Rohith BhagawathCommunity Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Acadamy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ilze BogdanovicaSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Veena G KamathCommunity Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Acadamy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0853-095X
John BrittonEpidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Manpreet BainsSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-5948

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008933/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored multistakeholder perspectives on existing adolescent-specific tobacco control policies and programmes, to advance India's transition towards a tobacco-free generation.

designQualitative semi-structured interviews.

settingInterviews were conducted with officials involved in tobacco control at the national (India), state (Karnataka), district (Udupi) and village level. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically.

participantsThirty-eight individuals representing national (n=9), state (n=9), district (n=14) and village (n=6) levels, participated.

resultsThe study findings highlighted the need to strengthen and amend the existing Tobacco Control Law (2003) provisions, particularly in the vicinity of schools (Sections 6a and 6b). Increasing the minimum legal age to buy tobacco from 18 to 21 years, developing an 'application' for 'compliance and monitoring indicators' in Tobacco-Free Educational Institution guidelines were proposed. Policies to address smokeless tobacco use, stricter enforcement including regular monitoring of existing programmes, and robust evaluation of policies was underscored. Engaging adolescents to co-create interventions was advocated, along with integrating national tobacco control programmes into existing school and adolescent health programmes, using both an intersectoral and whole-societal approach to prevent tobacco use, were recommended. Finally, stakeholders mentioned that when drafting and implementing a comprehensive national tobacco control policy, there is a need to adopt a vision striving toward a tobacco-free generation.

conclusionStrengthening and developing tobacco control programmes and policies are warranted which are monitored and evaluated rigorously, and where adolescents should be involved, accordingly.

Indexed as

Tobacco UseAdolescentHumansIndiaPolicySchoolshealth policypublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID37419637
PMCPMC10335429

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.