Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37419572›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2023

Skin Cancer Associated With Chronic Leg Ulcers in the Population of Olmsted County, Minnesota.

Gina R Chacon Osorio, Saranya P Wyles, Nneka I Comfere, Paul Y Takahashi, Jennifer M Manggaard, Karen M Fischer, Heather N Jett, Abhinav Singla, Nahid Y Vidal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gina R Chacon OsorioDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Saranya P WylesDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nneka I ComfereDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Paul Y TakahashiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jennifer M ManggaardDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Karen M FischerDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Heather N JettMayo Clinic Libraries, La Crosse, WI, USA.
Abhinav SinglaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nahid Y VidalDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: Vidal.Nahid@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant skin tumors in the setting of chronic leg ulcers (CLUs) are often underdiagnosed which may contribute to treatment delay and poor outcomes. The aims of our study were to determine the incidence and clinical characteristics of skin cancers in leg ulcers in the Olmsted County population from 1995 to 2020. We used the Rochester Epidemiology Project (a collaboration between health care providers) infrastructure to describe this epidemiology, allowing "population-based" research. Electronic medical records of adult patients with International Classification of Diseases diagnosis codes for leg ulcers and skin cancers on the legs were queried. Thirty-seven individuals with skin cancers in nonhealing ulcers were identified. The cumulative incidence of skin cancer over the 25-year period was 37:7864 (0.47%). The overall incidence rate was 470 per 100,000 patients. Eleven (29.7%) men and 26 (70.3%) women were identified with mean age of 77 years. History of venous insufficiency was present in 30 (81.1%) patients and diabetes in 13 (35.1%) patients. Clinical characteristics of CLU with skin cancer included abnormal granulation tissue in 36 (94.7%) and irregular borders in 35 (94.6%) cases. Skin cancers among CLUs included 17 (41.5%) basal cell carcinomas, 17 (41.5%) squamous cell carcinomas, 2 (4.9%) melanomas, 2 (4.9%) porocarcinomas, 1 (2.4%) basosquamous cell carcinoma, and 1 (2.4%) eccrine adenocarcinoma. The apparent association between chronic wounds and subsequent biopsy-proven skin cancer of the same site was primarily observed in elderly patients; malignant transformation of wounds favored basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. This retrospective cohort study further characterizes the association between skin cancers and chronic leg wounds.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellLeg UlcerSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMinnesotaRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37419572
PMCPMC10898998
OpenAlexW4383264959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.