Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37418120›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2023

Effectiveness and Safety of Eptinezumab in Episodic and Chronic Migraine Headache in the UAE: A Retrospective Study.

Yazan Bader, Reem Suliman, Mohamad Harb, Vanessa Santos, Ibrahim Al Qaisi, Taoufik Alsaadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Migraine and Its Treatment from the Medicinal Chemistry Perspective.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yazan BaderDepartment of Neurology, American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Reem SulimanDepartment of Neurology, American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Rk.suliman16@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9607-3353
Mohamad HarbDepartment of Neurology, American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Vanessa SantosDepartment of Neurology, American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Ibrahim Al QaisiDepartment of Neurology, American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Taoufik AlsaadiDepartment of Neurology, American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Abu Dhabi, UAE. talsaadi@live.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-5706
Abu Dhabi University · AEAmerican University of Iraq Sulaimani · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEptinezumab is a humanized IgG1 immunoglobulin monoclonal antibody administered intravenously as a preventative migraine treatment. Previously conducted randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials exhibited significant reductions in monthly migraine frequency among adults experiencing episodic and chronic migraine. The present study seeks to expand upon the current findings and to evaluate eptinezumab's efficacy as a preventative treatment for chronic and episodic migraine patients in the United Arab Emirates. This study is intended to represent the first real-world evidence and will hopefully serve as a valuable complement to the existing literature on the subject.

methodsThis was a retrospective exploratory study. The participants included within the study were adult (≥ 18 years) patients diagnosed with either episodic or chronic migraine. Patients were categorized according to their history of previous preventative treatment failure. For the final assessment of treatment efficacy, we included only patients with a minimum of 6 months of clinical follow-up data. Patients were assessed at baseline for their monthly migraine frequency and assessed again at months 3 and 6. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of eptinezumab in reducing migraine frequency among chronic and episodic migraine patients.

resultsA total of 100 participants were identified, of whom 53 completed the study protocol at month 6. Of the total, 40 (75.47%) were female, 46 (86.79%) were Emirati locals, and 16 (30.19%) were pharmaceutically naïve, having never tried any prior preventative therapy. Additionally, 25 (47.17%) patients met the criteria for chronic migraine (CM), whereas the remaining 28 (52.83%) were diagnosed with episodic migraine (EM). The baseline monthly migraine frequency (MMD) was 12.23 (4.97) days across all participants, 15.56 (3.97) for CM patients, and 9.25 (3.76) for EM patients; by month 6, these frequencies reduced to 3.66 (4.21), 4.76 (5.32), and 2.68 (2.61), respectively. Overall, 58.49% of those enrolled experienced > 75% reduction in MMD frequency by month 6.

conclusionPatients enrolled in this trial experienced clinically significant reductions in MMD by month 6. Eptinezumab was well tolerated and with one AE of significance that led to discontinuation from the study.

Indexed as

CGRPEffectivenessEptinezumabMigraineOnsetSafetyUAE

Identifiers

PMID37418120
PMCPMC10444733
OpenAlexW4383484444

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.