Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37418095›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2023

Risk factors for mortality after hip fracture surgery in Japan using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan.

Yuki Nishimura, Yusuke Inagaki, Tatsuya Noda, Yuichi Nishioka, Tomoya Myojin, Munehiro Ogawa, Akira Kido, Tomoaki Imamura, Yasuhito Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Predictive value of the pre-injury Barthel index for 1-year postoperative case fatality rate after hip arthroplasty in elderly patients with hip fracture].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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  12. [Research progress of rapid surgery for hip fracture in elderly patients].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuki NishimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-8170
Yusuke InagakiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan. yinagaki@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Tatsuya NodaDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan. noda@naramed-u.ac.jp.
Yuichi NishiokaDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Tomoya MyojinDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Munehiro OgawaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Akira KidoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Tomoaki ImamuraDepartment of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Yasuhito TanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the risk factors for mortality of hip fracture in the elderly using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims in Japan, and survival was significantly related to sex, age, fracture type, surgical procedure, delayed operative date, comorbidities, blood transfusions, and pulmonary embolism. PURPOSE: Hip fracture is the most common fracture in the elderly and is known to have a high mortality rate. In Japan, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have reported on mortality risk factors for hip fracture using nationwide registry databases. This study aimed to determine the number of occurrences of hip fracture and factors that increase mortality using the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan.

methodsThis study included extracted data from patients who were hospitalized and underwent surgical treatment for hip fracture between 2013 and 2021, using a nationwide health insurance claims database in Japan. Patient characteristics, such as sex, age, fracture type, surgical procedure, delayed operative date, comorbidities, blood transfusions, and pulmonary embolism, were tabulated to obtain 1-year and in-hospital mortality rates.

resultsBoth 1-year and in-patient survival were significantly lower in men, older patients, patients who underwent surgery after 3 days of admission, and patients with trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, internal fixation, more preoperative comorbidities, blood transfusions, and pulmonary embolism.

conclusionsSurvival was significantly related to sex, age, fracture type, surgical procedure, delayed operative date, comorbidities, blood transfusions, and pulmonary embolism. As the number of male patients with hip fracture will increase with the aging of society, medical staff must provide sufficient information before surgery to avoid postoperative mortality.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesPulmonary EmbolismAgedHumansInsurance, HealthJapanMaleRisk FactorsHealth insurance claim databaseHip fractureMortalityNational databaseRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37418095
PMCPMC10329059

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.