Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37418048›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2023

The Experience Sampling Method: A New Way of Assessing Variability of the Emotional Dimensions of Religiosity and Spirituality in a Dutch Psychiatric Population.

Bart van den Brink, Matthias Jongkind, Willemijn Wijzenbroek, Mira Duif, Arjan W Braam, Philippe Delespaul, Hanneke Schaap-Jonker

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bart van den BrinkCenter for Research and Innovation in Christian Mental Health Care (Kicg), Zuiderinslag 4C, 3871 MR, Hoevelaken, The Netherlands. b.vandenbrink@kicg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-2198
Matthias JongkindIndependent Clinical Psychologist, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Willemijn WijzenbroekCenter for Research and Innovation in Christian Mental Health Care (Kicg), Zuiderinslag 4C, 3871 MR, Hoevelaken, The Netherlands.
Mira DuifOpen University, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-2060
Arjan W BraamDepartment of Humanist Chaplaincy Studies for a Plural Society, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-6201
Philippe DelespaulMaastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-0898
Hanneke Schaap-JonkerCenter for Research and Innovation in Christian Mental Health Care (Kicg), Zuiderinslag 4C, 3871 MR, Hoevelaken, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-6188

Funding

Stichting tot Steun Vereniging tot Christelijke Verzorging van Geestes- en Zenuwzieken 242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Religiosity and spirituality (R/S) are often regarded as being relatively stable over time. The present exploratory experience sampling method (ESM) study aims to assess the variability of three R/S parameters concerning affective representations of God and spiritual experiences in a psychiatric population. Depressed in- and outpatients self-identifying as being spiritual or religious participated, from two Dutch mental health care institutions. The twenty-eight participants rated momentary affective R/S-variables up to 10 times per day over a 6-day period when prompted by a mobile application. All three examined R/S parameters varied significantly within the day. ESM examination of R/S showed good compliance and little reactivity. This indicates that ESM offers a feasible, usable, and valid way to explore R/S in a psychiatric population.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentSpiritualityEmotionsHumansReligionDepressionExperience sampling methodGod representationReligiositySpirituality

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.