ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2023
Comparing Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome Growth in Youth With and Without Spina Bifida.
Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive disengagement syndrome (sluggish cognitive tempo) and medical conditions: a systematic review and call for future research.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2024Pooled it
- Cognitive disengagement syndrome and peer relationships of youth with critical congenital heart defects.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025Article
- Cross-Sectional and Quasi-Longitudinal Examination of Childhood and Adult Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Insomnia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Development of inattention and executive dysfunction in youth with spina bifida: condition severity variables as predictors.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025Article
- The contribution of cognitive disengagement syndrome symptoms to depressive symptoms among pediatric brain tumor survivors.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2025Article
- Bibliometric Trends and Thematic Areas in Research on Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome in Children: A Comprehensive Review.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Review
- Cognitive disengagement syndrome in pediatric patients with long COVID: associations with mood, anxiety, and functional impairment.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2024Article
- In multiple sclerosis, cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) is associated with higher depression, insomnia, fatigue, and paresthesia.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinicalArticle
- Social Functioning in Children With Spina Bifida: An Integrative Review.Sage open pediatricsReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveCognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS; formally known as sluggish cognitive tempo), difficulties with social engagement, and lower levels of autonomy have been identified as maladaptive comorbidities in youth with spina bifida (SB). This study compared growth curves of CDS for youth with and without SB and examined whether these trajectories were associated with later functioning.
methodsLongitudinal data spanning 8 years included youth with SB (n = 68, Mage = 8.34) and a demographically matched sample of typically developing (TD) peers (n = 68, Mage = 8.49). Adolescents, along with their caregivers and teachers, reported on youth social skills, behavioral functioning, and CDS. Growth curve models were examined by comparing CDS trajectories by SB status.
resultsGrowth curves indicated that youth with SB had higher levels of teacher-reported CDS at ages 8 and 9, but growth curves were relatively stable for both groups. When predicting social skills, higher levels of teacher-reported (but not mother-reported) CDS at baseline predicted worse social functioning for both youth with and without SB in adolescence. For the slope findings, higher rates of mother-reported CDS over time predicted worse social skills (β = -0.43) and lower levels of youth decision-making (β = -0.43) for the SB group, while higher rates of teacher-reported CDS predicted worse social skills for the TD group.
conclusionNext steps include understanding the impact that impaired social functioning and restricted autonomy have on youth with and without SB due to CDS to inform interventions. Additionally, advocacy for increased awareness of CDS-related impairment is needed, particularly for youth with chronic health conditions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.