Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37417764›Full record

ArticlemBio2023

Zika virus dumbbell-1 structure is critical for sfRNA presence and cytopathic effect during infection.

Monica E Graham, Camille Merrick, Benjamin M Akiyama, Matthew J Szucs, Sarah Leach, Jeffery S Kieft, J David Beckham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Application of Orthoflavivirus Pseudovirus Technology in Antiviral Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Functional Roles and Host Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monica E GrahamDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Camille MerrickDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Benjamin M AkiyamaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Matthew J SzucsDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Sarah LeachDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jeffery S KieftDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA.
J David BeckhamDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9305-2683
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Mechanisms of viral RNA maturation by co-opting cellular exonucleasesR01AI133348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KIEFT, JEFFREY S · 2017 to 2025
$4.5M
Development of a vaccination platform for emerging flavivirus infectionsR01AI153724 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI John David Beckham · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133348NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All flaviviruses contain conserved RNA structures in the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) that are important for flavivirus RNA replication, translation, and pathogenesis. Flaviviruses like Zika virus (ZIKV) contain multiple conserved RNA structures in the viral 3' UTR, including the structure known as dumbbell-1 (DB-1). Previous research has shown that the DB-1 structure is important for flavivirus positive-strand genome replication, but the functional role of the flavivirus DB-1 structure and the mechanism by which it contributes to viral pathogenesis are not known. Using the recently solved flavivirus DB RNA structural data, we designed two DB-1 mutant ZIKV infectious clones, termed ZIKV-TL.PK and ZIKV-p.2.5', which disrupt DB-1 tertiary folding. We found that viral positive-strand genome replication of both ZIKV DB-1 mutant clones is similar to wild-type (WT) ZIKV, but ZIKV DB-1 mutants exhibit significantly decreased cytopathic effect due to reduced caspase-3 activation. We next show that ZIKV DB-1 mutants exhibit decreased levels of sfRNA species compared to ZIKV-WT during infection. However, ZIKV DB-1 mutant 3' UTRs exhibit unchanged sfRNA biogenesis following XRN1 degradation

Indexed as

FlavivirusInterferon Type IZika VirusZika Virus Infection3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCaspase 3MammalsMiceRNA, ViralVirus Replication3' Untranslated RegionsCaspase 3Interferon Type IRNA, ViralapoptosisflavivirusRNAsfRNAZika virus

Identifiers

PMID37417764
PMCPMC10470596
OpenAlexW4383484303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.