Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37417679›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society2023

Comparison of Administrative Database-Derived and Hospital-Derived Data for Monitoring Blood Culture Use in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

Shaoming Xiao, Charlotte Z Woods-Hill, Danielle Koontz, Cary Thurm, Troy Richardson, Aaron M Milstone, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Bright STAR Authorship Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaoming XiaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Charlotte Z Woods-HillDivision of Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Danielle KoontzDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Cary ThurmChildren's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas, USA.
Troy RichardsonChildren's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0118-8685
Aaron M MilstoneDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth ColantuoniDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Bright STAR Authorship Group

Funding

Implementing Diagnostic Stewardship to Reduce Antibiotic Use and Resistance in Critically Ill ChildrenR18HS025642 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MILSTONE, AARON M · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
Mentoring in prevention of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic resistanceK24AI141580 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AARON M MILSTONE · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Leveraging implementation and behavioral science to reduce harmful overuse of diagnostic testing in critically ill childrenK23HL151381 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOODS-HILL, CHARLOTTE Z · 2021 to 2025
$890k
AHRQ HHS R18 HS025642NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151381NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI141580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimizing blood culture practices requires monitoring of culture use. Collecting culture data from electronic medical records can be resource intensive. Our objective was to determine whether administrative data could serve as a data source to measure blood culture use in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs).

methodsUsing data from a national diagnostic stewardship collaborative to reduce blood culture use in PICUs, we compared the monthly number of blood cultures and patient-days collected from sites (site-derived) and the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS, administrative-derived), an administrative data warehouse, for 11 participating sites. The collaborative's reduction in blood culture use was compared using administrative-derived and site-derived data.

resultsAcross all sites and months, the median of the monthly relative blood culture rate (ratio of administrative- to site-derived data) was 0.96 (Q1: 0.77, Q3: 1.24). The administrative-derived data produced an estimate of blood culture reduction over time that was attenuated toward the null compared with site-derived data.

conclusionsAdministrative data on blood culture use from the PHIS database correlates unpredictably with hospital-derived PICU data. The limitations of administrative billing data should be carefully considered before use for ICU-specific data.

Indexed as

Blood CultureIntensive Care Units, PediatricChildDatabases, FactualHospitalsHumansadministrative datablood culture usediagnostic stewardshipPediatric Health Information SystemPediatric Intensive Care Unit

Identifiers

PMID37417679
PMCPMC10895403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.