Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37417197›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2023

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of an oral formulation of decitabine and tetrahydrouridine.

Henry Lau, Philip G Woost, Ute Friedrich, Wan Hui Ong Clausen, James W Jacobberger, Yogen Saunthararajah

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Henry LauEpiDestiny, Inc., Akron, Ohio, USA.
Philip G WoostCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ute FriedrichPrecision Medicine, Biomarkers & Diagnostic Centre of Expertise, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Wan Hui Ong ClausenPrecision Medicine, Biomarkers & Diagnostic Centre of Expertise, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
James W JacobbergerCleveland Cytometry Services Company, Novelty, Ohio, USA.
Yogen SaunthararajahCleveland Clinic, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-1031
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKAusten BioInnovation Institute in Akron · USCase Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · USFrontLine Service · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Targeting Enzymatic Regulation of Fetal Hemoglobin RepressionP01HL146372 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGEL, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2019 to 2023
$10.9M
Improving HbF induction by inhibiting epigenetic target enzymesU01HL117658 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGEL, JAMES DOUGLAS, LAVELLE, DONALD · 2013 to 2017
$8.3M
Imaging Liver Cancer ProliferationR01CA204373 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, ZHENGHONG, SAUNTHARARAJAH, YOGEN · 2016 to 2021
$1.8M
A Novel, Non-Cytotoxic, Epigenetic Therapeutic for Sickle Cell DiseaseR44HL135896 · NHLBI · DENOVOTHERAPIES, LLC · PI DESIMONE, JOSEPH, SAUNTHARARAJAH, YOGEN · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
Operationalizing DNMT1-Targeting to Treat Chemorefractory Pancreatic CancerR21CA263430 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SAUNTHARARAJAH, YOGEN · 2022 to 2023
$409k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204373NCI NIH HHS R21 CA263430NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146372NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL135896NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell disease (SCD) is caused by an inherited structural abnormality of adult hemoglobin causing polymerization. Fetal hemoglobin interferes with polymerization but is epigenetically silenced by DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) in adult erythropoiesis. Decitabine depletes DNMT1 and increases fetal and total hemoglobin in SCD patients, but is rapidly catabolized by cytidine deaminase (CDA) in vivo. Tetrahydrouridine (THU) inhibits CDA, safeguarding decitabine.

methodsThe pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of three oral combination formulations of THU and decitabine, with different coatings producing different delays in decitabine release, were investigated in healthy participants.

resultsTetrahydrouridine and decitabine were rapidly absorbed into the systemic circulation after a single combination oral dose, with relative bioavailability of decitabine ≥74% in fasted males compared with separate oral administration of THU followed by decitabine 1 h later. THU and decitabine C

conclusionCombination oral formulations of THU with decitabine produced pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics suitable for oral DNMT1-targeted therapy.

Indexed as

HemoglobinsTetrahydrouridineAdministration, OralAdultBiological AvailabilityDecitabineFemaleHumansMaleDecitabineHemoglobinsTetrahydrouridinebioavailabilitycytidine deaminasedecitabineDNA methyltransferasesickle cell diseasetetrahydrouridine

Identifiers

PMID37417197
PMCPMC10524919
OpenAlexW4383482459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.