Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37416796›Full record

ReviewPreventive nutrition and food science2023

Nutraceuticals as Modulators of Immune Function: A Review of Potential Therapeutic Effects.

Alessandro Medoro, Sergio Davinelli, Alessandro Colletti, Valentina Di Micoli, Elisa Grandi, Federica Fogacci, Giovanni Scapagnini, Arrigo F G Cicero

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Preventive nutrition and food science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Immunomodulatory effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Extraction of Bioactive Compounds FromInternational journal of food science · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Potential Prebiotic Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro MedoroDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-607X
Sergio DavinelliDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-7199
Alessandro CollettiItalian Nutraceutical Society (SINut), Bologna 40138, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-2788
Valentina Di MicoliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna 40138, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-0826
Elisa GrandiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna 40138, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-6228
Federica FogacciItalian Nutraceutical Society (SINut), Bologna 40138, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-0042
Giovanni ScapagniniDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-5586
Arrigo F G CiceroItalian Nutraceutical Society (SINut), Bologna 40138, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-3884
University of Bologna · ITUniversity of Molise · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary supplementation with nutraceuticals can promote optimal immune system activation, modulating different pathways that enhance immune defenses. Therefore, the immunity-boosting effects of nutraceuticals encompass not only immunomodulatory but also antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, with therapeutic effects against diverse pathological conditions. However, the complexity of the pathways that regulate the immune system, numerous mechanisms of action, and heterogeneity of the immunodeficiencies, and subjects treated make their application in the clinical field difficult. Some nutraceuticals appear to safely improve immune system function, particularly by preventing viral and bacterial infections in specific groups, such as children, the elderly, and athletes, as well as in frail patients, such as those affected by autoimmune diseases, chronic diseases, or cancer. Several nutraceuticals, such as vitamins, mineral salts, polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids, many types of phytocompounds, and probiotic strains, have the most consolidated evidence in humans. In most cases, further large and long-term randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm the available preliminary positive data.

Indexed as

dietary supplementsimmunomodulationinfectionsnutraceuticals

Identifiers

PMID37416796
PMCPMC10321448
OpenAlexW4382679751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.