Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37416690›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

An optimal algorithm for mmWave 5G wireless networks based on neural network.

Liang Chen, Shebnam M Sefat, Ki-Il Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liang ChenJilin Provincial Institute of Education, Chang Chun 130022, China.
Shebnam M SefatDepartment of Computer Science, Independent University, Bangladesh.
Ki-Il KimDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fifth generation (5G) wireless networks are based on the use of spectrum blocks above 6 GHz in the millimeter wave (mmWave) range to increase throughput and reduce the overall level of interference in very busy frequency bands below 6 GHz. With the global deployment of the first commercial installations of 5G, the availability of multi-Gbps wireless connections in the mmWave frequency band becomes closer to reality and opens up some unique uses for 5G. Although, mmWave communication is expected to enable high-power radio links and broadband wireless intranet, its main challenges are inherent poor propagation conditions and high transmitter-receiver coordination requirement, which prevent it from realizing its full potential. When smart reflective surfaces are used in mmWave communication, channel state information becomes complex and imprecise. In this study, a hybrid intelligent reflecting surface consisting of a large number of passive components and a small number of RF circuits is proposed as a solution. Then, an improved deep neural network (DNN)-based technique is proposed to estimate the effective channel. The proposed technique provides better channel estimation performance according to the simulation results and improves the quality of service.

Indexed as

5G networksChannel estimationmmWave communicationOptimization algorithm

Identifiers

PMID37416690
PMCPMC10320281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.