Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37415997›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Quality of Life and Medication Adherence in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: An Interim Analysis of a Randomized Study.

N Simple Santi, Sashi B Biswal, Birendra Narayan Naik, Jyoti Prakash Sahoo, Bhabagrahi Rath

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N Simple SantiPharmacology, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (VIMSAR), Burla, IND.
Sashi B BiswalPharmacology, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (VIMSAR), Burla, IND.
Birendra Narayan NaikPsychiatry, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (VIMSAR), Burla, IND.
Jyoti Prakash SahooPharmacology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Science, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Bhabagrahi RathPharmacology, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (VIMSAR), Burla, IND.
Veer Surendra Sai Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesQuality of life and medication adherence worsen in untreated depressed individuals. Studies examining how vilazodone, escitalopram, and vortioxetine affect these factors are few and far between. Our study's objectives were to determine the change in SF-36 at 12 weeks and the association between treatment outcome and medication adherence.

methodsThis is an interim analysis of a randomized, open-label, three-arm ongoing study. The participants were evaluated at baseline, four, eight, and 12 weeks after being randomly assigned to take either vilazodone (20-40 mg/d), escitalopram (10-20 mg/d), or vortioxetine (5-20 mg/d). This study is registered with CTRI, 2022/07/043808.

resultsOf 71 recruited participants, 49 (69%) completed the 12-week visit. The median scores of physical components of SF-36 for the three groups were 35.5, 35.0, and 35.0 at baseline (p=0.76) and 51.0, 49.5, and 53.0 (p<0.001) at 12 weeks respectively. Their corresponding median SF-36 scores for mental components were 43.0, 43.0, and 44.0 at baseline (p=0.34) and 66.0, 63.5, and 70.0 (p<0.001) at 12 weeks. The post hoc analysis yielded a significant difference (p<0.001) regarding SF-36 scores. MMAS-8 scores among the participants were similar (p=0.22) at 12 weeks. Higher medication adherence was associated with lesser depressive symptoms (r= -0.46, p=0.001).

conclusionAs per this interim analysis, vortioxetine substantially impacted the SF-36 scores, juxtaposed with vilazodone and escitalopram. The participants' clinical improvements were reflected by their adherence levels. These effects need to be probed further.

Indexed as

antidepressant drugescitalopramhamilton depression rating scale (ham-d)major depressive disordermorisky medication adherence scale-8serotoninserotonin receptorshort form 36vilazodonevortioxetine

Identifiers

PMID37415997
PMCPMC10321676
OpenAlexW4379473766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.