Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37415766›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Association of changes in obesity and abdominal obesity status with early-onset colorectal cancer risk: a nationwide population-based cohort study.

Ji Hyun Song, Ji Yeon Seo, Eun Hyo Jin, Goh Eun Chung, Young Sun Kim, Jung Ho Bae, Sunmie Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Sun Young Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Hyun SongDepartment of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yeon SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Hyo JinDepartment of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Goh Eun ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Sun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Ho BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sunmie KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Do HanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun Young YangDepartment of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute, Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC, diagnosed before 50 years of age) has increased in recent decades. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between changes in obesity status and EO-CRC risk. Methods: From a nationwide population-based cohort, individuals <50 years old who participated in the national health checkup program in both 2009 and 2011 were included. Obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥25 kg/m Results: Among 3,340,635 participants, 7,492 patients were diagnosed with EO-CRC during 7.1 years of follow-up. The risk of EO-CRC was higher in the persistent obesity and persistent abdominal obesity groups than in the normal/normal groups (hazard ratio (HR) [95% confidence interval (CI)] = 1.09 [1.03-1.16] and 1.18 [1.09-1.29], respectively). Participants with both persistent obesity and abdominal obesity had a higher EO-CRC risk than those in the normal/normal groups for both [HR (95% CI) = 1.19 (1.09-1.30)]. Conclusion: Persistent obesity and persistent abdominal obesity before the age of 50 are associated with a slightly increased risk of EO-CRC. Addressing obesity and abdominal obesity in young individuals might be beneficial in reducing the risk of EO-CRC.

Indexed as

abdominal obesitycohort studyearly onset colorectal cancerobesityobesity change

Identifiers

PMID37415766
PMCPMC10321412
OpenAlexW4381511180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.