Implementing alternative estimation methods to test the construct validity of Likert-scale instruments.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

1. A COSMIN-based systematic review of the measurement properties of cross-cultural versions of the orthorexia nervosa inventory.Frontiers in psychology · 2026
   Pooled it
2. Family Accommodation and Selective Mutism: Evaluating the Survey of Accommodation in Verbal Encounters (SAVE).Child psychiatry and human development · 2026
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3. Psychometric Properties of the Online Gambling Disorder Questionnaire, Online Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale, and Gambling Urge Scale among Young Adults with the Experience of Online Gambling in Taiwan: A Preliminary Validation Study.Journal of gambling studies · 2026
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4. Development and psychometric analysis of 5-item Artificial Intelligence Attitude (AIAT-5) for students.BMC psychology · 2026
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5. Psychometric properties of the personal financial wellness scale in Chilean young adults.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
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6. Psychometric evaluation of the Indonesian version of the confidence scale among primary healthcare nurses in dengue-related prevention practice.BMC medical education · 2026
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7. Further assessment of the non-cognitive adaptive resourcefulness model comprising mental toughness, resilience, and self-efficacy: relationships with emotional intelligence and chronic time pressure.Frontiers in psychology · 2026
   Article
8. Health literacy: psychometric properties of the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire in a Peruvian adult population.Frontiers in public health · 2026
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9. Assessing the psychological factors associated with vaccine hesitancy: psychometric properties of the psychological factors in healthcare behavior questionnaire (PF-HBQ).Frontiers in public health · 2026
   Article
10. Validation of the Chinese version of the Valued Living Questionnaire among Chinese patients with psychiatric illness.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Article
11. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a Moroccan Arabic version of the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist.Frontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
12. Construct validation of HER-WELL: a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling evaluation of an eight-domain wellness scale for women.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026
    Article
13. Psychometric validation of the Spanish HLS-EU-Q16 in Ecuador: evidence for health literacy assessment and public health education.Frontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
14. Psychometric Evaluations of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture Version 2.0 in Ethiopia (E-HSoPSC 2.0): A Cross-Sectional Study.BMJ open · 2025
    Article
15. Validity Study of the Spanish Version of the Parental Stress Index (PSI-4) in Its Two Forms (Long Form and Short Form).Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
16. Eco positioning drives sustainable fashion consumption through process related strategies and brand familiarity.Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
17. How Culture and Musical Engagement Shape Musical Reward Sensitivity in Danish Teens: A Validation Study of the Danish Barcelona Musical Reward Questionnaire With 4641 Adolescents.Scandinavian journal of psychology · 2025
    Article
18. Measuring adjustment of siblings of children with disabilities: psychometric properties across translations, age groups and informants.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2025
    Article
19. Assessing the psychometric properties of the World Health Organization -five well-being index (WHO-5) in Filipino samples amid the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC psychology · 2024
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

1 author.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.