Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37415240›Full record

ReviewTrials2023

Informed consent in cancer clinical drug trials in China: a narrative literature review of the past 20 years.

Xing Liu, Xiaoran Lu, Wei Zhou, Jessica Hahne, Kaveh Khoshnood, Xiaoting Shi, Yuqiong Zhong, Xiaomin Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Culturally Adapted Shared Decision-Making Tool for Breast Cancer Clinical Trials in China: A Nurse-Led Approach.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xing LiuMedical Ethics Committee, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoran LuSchool of Humanities, Central South University, Changsha, 410075, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhouSchool of Public Administration, Hunan University, Changsha, 410023, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Jessica HahneDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kaveh KhoshnoodYale School of Public Health, Yale University, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Xiaoting ShiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Yuqiong ZhongSchool of Humanities, Central South University, Changsha, 410075, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomin WangCenter for Clinical Pharmacology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, People's Republic of China. xiaominwang@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-1501

Funding

Major Scientific and Technological Projects for Collaborative Prevention and Control of Birth Defects in Hunan Province 2019SK1010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the number of cancer clinical drug trials is increasing rapidly in China, issues concerning informed consent in this research context are understudied. By performing a narrative literature review, we aim to describe the current situation and identify the most salient challenges affecting informed consent in cancer clinical drug trials among adult patients in China since 2000.

methodsWe searched Web of Science (WOS), PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library databases, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Database on Disc (CBMdisc), Chinese Scientific Journals Fulltext Database (CQVIP), and WANFANG Data to identify relevant publications since 2000. Data were extracted by three reviewers on six items pertaining to study type, theme, and challenges.

resultsWe identified 37 unique manuscripts, from which 19 full texts were obtained and six were included in the review. All six studies were published in Chinese journals, and the publication years of the majority (five out of six) of the studies were 2015 or later. The authors of the six studies were all from clinical departments or ethical review committees at five hospitals in China. All of the included publications were descriptive studies. Publications reported challenges related to the following aspects of informed consent: information disclosure, patient understanding, voluntariness, authorization, and procedural steps.

conclusionBased on our analysis of publications over the past two decades, there are currently frequent challenges related to various aspects of informed consent in cancer clinical drug trials in China. Furthermore, only a limited number of high-quality research studies on informed consent in cancer clinical drug trials in China are available to date. Efforts toward improvement of informed consent practice, in the form of guidelines or further regulations in China, should draw on both experience from other countries and high-quality local evidence.

Indexed as

Informed ConsentNeoplasmsAdultData ManagementDisclosureHumansNarrationCancer drugsClinical trialsInformed consentNarrative reviewResearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID37415240
PMCPMC10327323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.