Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37415171›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2023

Chronic stress accelerates glioblastoma progression via DRD2/ERK/β-catenin axis and Dopamine/ERK/TH positive feedback loop.

Yan Wang, Xiang Wang, Kai Wang, Ji Qi, Yu Zhang, Xu Wang, Long Zhang, Yi Zhou, Linbo Gu, Rutong Yu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Effective Synthesis of Dopamine Dimer.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2026
    Article
  11. Multimorbidity and animal models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan Wang *Institute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiang Wang *The Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Kai WangThe Graduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ji QiInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yu ZhangInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xu WangInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Long ZhangInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yi ZhouInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Linbo GuInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Rutong YuInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. yu.rutong@163.com.
Xiuping ZhouInstitute of Nervous System Diseases, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. xpzhou@xzhmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-8168
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902526National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072770National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter diagnosis, glioblastoma (GBM) patients undertake tremendous psychological problems such as anxiety and depression, which may contribute to GBM progression. However, systematic study about the relationship between depression and GBM progression is still lacking.

methodsChronic unpredictable mild stress and chronic restrain stress were used to mimic human depression in mice. Human GBM cells and intracranial GBM model were used to assess the effects of chronic stress on GBM growth. Targeted neurotransmitter sequencing, RNA-seq, immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the related molecular mechanism.

resultsChronic stress promoted GBM progression and up-regulated the level of dopamine (DA) and its receptor type 2 (DRD2) in tumor tissues. Down-regulation or inhibition of DRD2 abolished the promoting effect of chronic stress on GBM progression. Mechanistically, the elevated DA and DRD2 activated ERK1/2 and consequently inhibited GSK3β activity, leading to β-catenin activation. Meanwhile, the activated ERK1/2 up-regulated tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) level in GBM cells and then promoted DA secretion, forming an autocrine positive feedback loop. Remarkably, patients with high-depression exhibited high DRD2 and β-catenin levels, which showed poor prognosis. Additionally, DRD2 specific inhibitor pimozide combined with temozolomide synergistically inhibited GBM growth.

conclusionsOur study revealed that chronic stress accelerates GBM progression via DRD2/ERK/β-catenin axis and Dopamine/ERK/TH positive feedback loop. DRD2 together with β-catenin may serve as a potential predictive biomarker for worse prognosis as well as therapeutic target of GBM patients with depression.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAnimalsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDopamineFeedbackHumansMiceReceptors, Dopamine D2Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenasebeta CateninDopamineDRD2 protein, humanDRD2 protein, mouseReceptors, Dopamine D2Tyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseChronic stressDopamineDRD2ERKGlioblastomaβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID37415171
PMCPMC10327168
OpenAlexW4383483053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.