Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37414987›Full record

ArticleNature aging2023

Removal of senescent cells reduces the viral load and attenuates pulmonary and systemic inflammation in SARS-CoV-2-infected, aged hamsters.

Lou Delval, Aline Hantute-Ghesquier, Valentin Sencio, Jean Michel Flaman, Cyril Robil, Fabiola Silva Angulo, Larissa Lipskaia, Ozmen Çobanoğlu, Anne-Sophie Lacoste, Arnaud Machelart and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Integrative Omics Reveal Female-Specific Benefits of p16Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  16. ApoD mediates age-associated increase in vulnerability to influenza virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. SARS-CoV-2 uptake and inflammatory response in senescent endothelial cells are regulated by the BSG/VEGFR2 pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Lou Delval *Université de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-4439
Aline Hantute-Ghesquier *Université de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277, Institut Pasteur de Lille-CANTHER, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5638-2170
Valentin Sencio *Université de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Jean Michel FlamanUniversité de Lyon, CNRS, INSERM, U1052-UMR 5286, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Cyril RobilUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3607-244X
Fabiola Silva AnguloUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Larissa LipskaiaUniversité de Paris-Est Créteil, INSERM U955, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Créteil, France.
Ozmen ÇobanoğluUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Anne-Sophie LacosteUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, US 41-UAR 2014, Platforms Lille in Biology & Health, Lille, France.
Arnaud MachelartUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Adeline DanneelsUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Mathieu CorbinUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Lucie DeruyterUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Séverine HeumelUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8649-5814
Thierry IdziorekUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277, Institut Pasteur de Lille-CANTHER, Lille, France.
Karin SéronUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9667-133X
Florent SauveUniversité de Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1172-UMR 9017, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Research Center, Lille, France.
Antonino BongiovanniUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, US 41-UAR 2014, Platforms Lille in Biology & Health, Lille, France.
Vincent PrévotUniversité de Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1172-UMR 9017, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Research Center, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7185-3615
Isabelle WolowczukUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Sandrine BelouzardUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Jean-Michel SaliouUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, US 41-UAR 2014, Platforms Lille in Biology & Health, Lille, France.
Philippe Gosset *Université de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
David Bernard *Université de Lyon, CNRS, INSERM, U1052-UMR 5286, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-2074
Yves Rouillé *Université de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France.
Serge Adnot *Université de Paris-Est Créteil, INSERM U955, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Créteil, France.
Martine Duterque-Coquillaud *Université de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, UMR9020-U1277, Institut Pasteur de Lille-CANTHER, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-5629
François TrotteinUniversité de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France. francois.trottein@pasteur-lille.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-1814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older age is one of the strongest risk factors for severe COVID-19. In this study, we determined whether age-associated cellular senescence contributes to the severity of experimental COVID-19. Aged golden hamsters accumulate senescent cells in the lungs, and the senolytic drug ABT-263, a BCL-2 inhibitor, depletes these cells at baseline and during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Relative to young hamsters, aged hamsters had a greater viral load during the acute phase of infection and displayed higher levels of sequelae during the post-acute phase. Early treatment with ABT-263 lowered pulmonary viral load in aged (but not young) animals, an effect associated with lower expression of ACE2, the receptor for SARS-CoV-2. ABT-263 treatment also led to lower pulmonary and systemic levels of senescence-associated secretory phenotype factors and to amelioration of early and late lung disease. These data demonstrate the causative role of age-associated pre-existing senescent cells on COVID-19 severity and have clear clinical relevance.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Aniline CompoundsAnimalsCellular SenescenceCricetinaeInflammationLungMesocricetusSulfonamidesViral LoadAniline CompoundsnavitoclaxSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID37414987
PMCPMC10353934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.