Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37414885›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2023

A panel dataset of COVID-19 vaccination policies in 185 countries.

Emily Cameron-Blake, Helen Tatlow, Bernardo Andretti, Thomas Boby, Kaitlyn Green, Thomas Hale, Anna Petherick, Toby Phillips, Annalena Pott, Adam Wade and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Scope and Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Workplace Vaccination Mandates During the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Overcoming Vaccine Inequities and Research Gaps in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities Identified During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Global Index to Quantify Discrimination Resulting from COVID-19 Pandemic Response Policies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Adherence of Brazilian Minors to the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines after In-Person School Return.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily Cameron-Blake *Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. E.A.Cameron-Blake@sms.ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-869X
Helen Tatlow *Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-5598
Bernardo AndrettiBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-8675
Thomas BobyBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kaitlyn GreenBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Thomas HaleBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-3376
Anna PetherickBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-4456
Toby PhillipsBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-1901
Annalena PottBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-4755
Adam WadeBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hao ZhaBlavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-7414
University of Oxford · GBGovernment of the United Kingdom · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a panel dataset of COVID-19 vaccine policies, with data from 01 January 2020 for 185 countries and a number of subnational jurisdictions, reporting on vaccination prioritization plans, eligibility and availability, cost to the individual and mandatory vaccination policies. For each of these indicators, we recorded who is targeted by a policy using 52 standardized categories. These indicators document a detailed picture of the unprecedented scale of international COVID-19 vaccination rollout and strategy, indicating which countries prioritized and vaccinated which groups, when and in what order. We highlight key descriptive findings from these data to demonstrate uses for the data and to encourage researchers and policymakers in future research and vaccination planning. Numerous patterns and trends begin to emerge. For example: 'eliminator' countries (those that aimed to prevent virus entry into the country and community transmission) tended to prioritize border workers and economic sectors, while 'mitigator' countries (those that aimed to reduce the impact of community transmission) tended to prioritize the elderly and healthcare sectors for the first COVID-19 vaccinations; high-income countries published prioritization plans and began vaccinations earlier than low- and middle-income countries. Fifty-five countries were found to have implemented at least one policy of mandatory vaccination. We also demonstrate the value of combining this data with vaccination uptake rates, vaccine supply and demand data, and with further COVID-19 epidemiological data.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPolicyVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID37414885
PMCPMC10444623
OpenAlexW4383377940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.