Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37414532›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2024

Prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents aged 6-16 during COVID-19 pandemic: a large-scale cross-sectional study in Tianjin, China.

Tongtong Li, Ruihua Wei, Bei Du, Qi Wu, Jing Yan, Xiangda Meng, Yuanyuan Liu, Qiang Yang, Chea-Su Kee, Guowei Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tongtong LiSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7958-2562
Ruihua WeiTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bei DuTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0947-1541
Qi WuSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jing YanSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0203-8451
Xiangda MengTianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular Trauma, Tianjin, China.
Yuanyuan LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular Trauma, Tianjin, China.
Qiang YangShenyang Xingqi Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd, Shenyang, China.
Chea-Su KeeSchool of Optometry, Centre for Myopia Research, Research Centre for SHARP Vision, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Guowei HuangSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Hua YanTianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular Trauma, Tianjin, China zyyyanhua@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7651-840X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents aged 6-16 years during COVID-19 pandemic in Tianjin, China.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study using data from the Tianjin Child and Adolescent Research of Eye between March and June in 2021. A total of 909 835 children and adolescents aged 6-16 years from 1348 primary and secondary schools in Tianjin, China were recruited. Prevalence of myopia with 95% CIs was described in different regions, sexes and ages. The regions-standardised prevalence rate and chain growth rate of myopia in different ages were described the characteristics of myopia.

resultsA total of 864 828 participants (95.05% participation rate) were included in the analysis. The age range was 6-16 with a mean age of 11.50±2.79 years. The overall prevalence of myopia was 54.71% (95% CI 54.60% to 54.81%). The prevalence of myopia was 57.58% (95% CI 57.43% to 57.73%) for girls and 52.05% (95% CI 51.91% to 52.20%) for boys. Students living in the six central districts had the highest prevalence of moderate myopia (19.09% (95% CI 19.01% to 19.17%)) and high myopia (5.43% (95% CI 5.39% to 5.48%)). The regions-standardised prevalence of myopia was increased by age and the highest chain growth rate of myopia was up to 47.99% at 8 years.

conclusionsThe prevalence of myopia in Tianjin is high during COVID-19 pandemic. The progression of myopia started to increase dramatically at 8 years, and the increasing slowed down at 14 years. For policy-makers, intervention in the lower age groups may be important to control myopia progression.

Indexed as

COVID-19MyopiaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAge DistributionChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSex DistributionVision

Identifiers

PMID37414532
PMCPMC11137472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.