Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37413842›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2023

Pro-myelinating clemastine administration improves recording performance of chronically implanted microelectrodes and nearby neuronal health.

Keying Chen, Franca Cambi, Takashi D Y Kozai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chronic alteration of CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Keying ChenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Franca CambiVeterans Administration Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Takashi D Y KozaiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; NeuroTech Center, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: tk.kozai@pitt.edu.

Funding

Using Electrical Stimulation to Modulation Microglia and the Conversion of Microglia PhenotypesR01NS115707 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOZAI, TAKASHI DANIEL YOSHIDA · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Subcellular Wireless Axons for in vivo Localized Neuronal ExcitationR01NS105691 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Takashi Daniel Yoshida Kozai, Wen Li · 2020 to 2026
$3.1M
Mechanisms of Oligodendrocyte Activity on Chronic Brain Implants and Recording PerformanceR01NS129632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FRANCA CAMBI, Takashi Daniel Yoshida Kozai · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Mechanisms behind Electrode Induced BBB damage's impact on neural recordingR01NS094396 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOZAI, TAKASHI DANIEL YOSHIDA · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Cognitive decline in aging and AD: neuroprotection by hypermyelination in FusOLcKOR03AG072218 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CAMBI, FRANCA · 2022 to 2023
$309k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG072218NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094396NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105691NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115707NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracortical microelectrodes have become a useful tool in neuroprosthetic applications in the clinic and to understand neurological disorders in basic neurosciences. Many of these brain-machine interface technology applications require successful long-term implantation with high stability and sensitivity. However, the intrinsic tissue reaction caused by implantation remains a major failure mechanism causing loss of recorded signal quality over time. Oligodendrocytes remain an underappreciated intervention target to improve chronic recording performance. These cells can accelerate action potential propagation and provides direct metabolic support for neuronal health and functionality. However, implantation injury causes oligodendrocyte degeneration and leads to progressive demyelination in surrounding brain tissue. Previous work highlighted that healthy oligodendrocytes are necessary for greater electrophysiological recording performance and the prevention of neuronal silencing around implanted microelectrodes over the chronic implantation period. Thus, we hypothesize that enhancing oligodendrocyte activity with a pharmaceutical drug, Clemastine, will prevent the chronic decline of microelectrode recording performance. Electrophysiological evaluation showed that the promyelination Clemastine treatment significantly elevated the signal detectability and quality, rescued the loss of multi-unit activity, and increased functional interlaminar connectivity over 16-weeks of implantation. Additionally, post-mortem immunohistochemistry showed that increased oligodendrocyte density and myelination coincided with increased survival of both excitatory and inhibitory neurons near the implant. Overall, we showed a positive relationship between enhanced oligodendrocyte activity and neuronal health and functionality near the chronically implanted microelectrode. This study shows that therapeutic strategy that enhance oligodendrocyte activity is effective for integrating the functional device interface with brain tissue over chronic implantation period.

Indexed as

ClemastineNeuronsBrainElectrodes, ImplantedMicroelectrodesClemastineBrain-computer interfaceCA1 hippocampusGlial modulationNeural network functionRemyelinationVisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID37413842
PMCPMC10528716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.