Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37410795›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A deep learning approach to private data sharing of medical images using conditional generative adversarial networks (GANs).

Hanxi Sun, Jason Plawinski, Sajanth Subramaniam, Amir Jamaludin, Timor Kadir, Aimee Readie, Gregory Ligozio, David Ohlssen, Mark Baillie, Thibaud Coroller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Synthetic data in generalizable, learning-based neuroimaging.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanxi SunDepartment of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America.
Jason PlawinskiNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States of America.
Sajanth SubramaniamNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States of America.
Amir JamaludinOxford Big Data Institute, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Timor KadirPlexalis Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Aimee ReadieNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States of America.
Gregory LigozioNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States of America.
David OhlssenNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States of America.
Mark BaillieNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States of America.
Thibaud CorollerNovartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7662-8724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical data sharing can facilitate data-driven scientific research, allowing a broader range of questions to be addressed and thereby leading to greater understanding and innovation. However, sharing biomedical data can put sensitive personal information at risk. This is usually addressed by data anonymization, which is a slow and expensive process. An alternative to anonymization is construction of a synthetic dataset that behaves similar to the real clinical data but preserves patient privacy. As part of a collaboration between Novartis and the Oxford Big Data Institute, a synthetic dataset was generated based on images from COSENTYX® (secukinumab) ankylosing spondylitis (AS) clinical studies. An auxiliary classifier Generative Adversarial Network (ac-GAN) was trained to generate synthetic magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of vertebral units (VUs), conditioned on the VU location (cervical, thoracic and lumbar). Here, we present a method for generating a synthetic dataset and conduct an in-depth analysis on its properties along three key metrics: image fidelity, sample diversity and dataset privacy.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAcademies and InstitutesBenchmarkingBig DataHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInformation Dissemination

Identifiers

PMID37410795
PMCPMC10325103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.