Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37410666›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2023

Inpatient Hospitalization Costs Associated with Birth Defects Among Persons Aged <65 Years - United States, 2019.

Justin Swanson, Elizabeth C Ailes, Janet D Cragan, Scott D Grosse, Jean Paul Tanner, Russell S Kirby, Norman J Waitzman, Jennita Reefhuis, Jason L Salemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Systematic method for classifying multiple congenital anomaly cases in electronic health records.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Justin Swanson
Elizabeth C Ailes
Janet D Cragan
Scott D Grosse
Jean Paul Tanner
Russell S Kirby
Norman J Waitzman
Jennita Reefhuis
Jason L Salemi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changing treatments and medical costs necessitate updates to hospitalization cost estimates for birth defects. The 2019 National Inpatient Sample was used to estimate the service delivery costs of hospitalizations among patients aged <65 years for whom one or more birth defects were documented as discharge diagnoses. In 2019, the estimated cost of these birth defect-associated hospitalizations in the United States was $22.2 billion. Birth defect-associated hospitalizations bore disproportionately high costs, constituting 4.1% of all hospitalizations among persons aged <65 years and 7.7% of related inpatient medical costs. Updating estimates of hospitalization costs provides information about health care resource use associated with birth defects and the financial impact of birth defects across the life span and illustrates the need to determine the continued health care needs of persons born with birth defects to ensure optimal health for all.

Indexed as

Congenital AbnormalitiesHospitalizationInpatientsHealth Care CostsHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37410666
PMCPMC10328482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.