Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37410627›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the gender gap in research productivity within academia.

Kiran G L Lee, Adele Mennerat, Dieter Lukas, Hannah L Dugdale, Antica Culina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trend of Representation of Women in Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy Conferences in Asia.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  6. Social Perception of Zoos and Aquariums: What We Know and How We Know It.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiran G L LeeGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1139-4853
Adele MenneratDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0368-7197
Dieter Lukas *Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-3545
Hannah L Dugdale *Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8769-0099
Antica Culina *Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-8085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using measures of research productivity to assess academic performance puts women at a disadvantage because gender roles and unconscious biases, operating both at home and in academia, can affect research productivity. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on research productivity has been the subject of a number of studies, including studies based on surveys and studies based on numbers of articles submitted to and/or published in journals. Here, we combine the results of 55 studies that compared the impact of the pandemic on the research productivity of men and women; 17 of the studies were based on surveys, 38 were based on article counts, and the total number of effect sizes was 130. We find that the gender gap in research productivity increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the largest changes occurring in the social sciences and medicine, and the changes in the biological sciences and TEMCP (technology, engineering, mathematics, chemistry and physics) being much smaller.

Indexed as

COVID-19EngineeringFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPublicationsSex FactorsCOVID-19 pandemicgender disparitymeta-researchnoneresearch productivitywomen in science

Identifiers

PMID37410627
PMCPMC10365834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.