Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37410546›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

α7nAChR activation in AT2 cells promotes alveolar regeneration through WNT7B signaling in acute lung injury.

Xiaoyan Chen, Cuiping Zhang, Tianchang Wei, Jie Chen, Ting Pan, Miao Li, Lu Wang, Juan Song, Cuicui Chen, Yan Zhang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Neuroimmune recognition and regulation in the respiratory system.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyan ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cuiping ZhangShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tianchang WeiShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie ChenUnit of Respiratory Infection and Immunity, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ting PanShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Miao LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lu WangShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Juan SongShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cuicui ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuanlin SongShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao SuUnit of Respiratory Infection and Immunity, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing inflammatory damage and improving alveolar epithelium regeneration are two key approaches to promoting lung repair in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS). Stimulation of cholinergic α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR, coded by Chrna7) signaling could dampen lung inflammatory injury. However, whether activation of α7nAChR in alveolar type II (AT2) cells promotes alveolar epithelial injury repair and underlying mechanisms is elusive. Here, we found that α7nAChR was expressed on AT2 cells and was upregulated in response to LPS-induced ALI. Meanwhile, deletion of Chrna7 in AT2 cells impeded lung repair process and worsened lung inflammation in ALI. Using in vivo AT2 lineage-labeled mice and ex vivo AT2 cell-derived alveolar organoids, we demonstrated that activation of α7nAChR expressed on AT2 cells improved alveolar regeneration by promoting AT2 cells to proliferate and subsequently differentiate toward alveolar type I cells. Then, we screened out the WNT7B signaling pathway by the RNA-Seq analysis of in vivo AT2 lineage-labeled cells and further confirmed its indispensability for α7nAChR activation-mediated alveolar epithelial proliferation and differentiation. Thus, we have identified a potentially unrecognized pathway in which cholinergic α7nAChR signaling determines alveolar regeneration and repair, which might provide us a novel therapeutic target for combating ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung Injuryalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorRespiratory Distress SyndromeAnimalsMiceSignal TransductionWound Healingalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, mouseAdult stem cellsPulmonologyRespirationStem cells

Identifiers

PMID37410546
PMCPMC10445688
OpenAlexW4383302971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.