Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37410518›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation Model for Behavior Change in People With Asthma: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study.

Alice Munns, Laura Wiffen, Thomas Brown, Alessandra Fasulo, Milan Chauhan, Leon D'Cruz, Daphne Kaklamanou, Anoop J Chauhan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05643924 (The Use of the COM-B Questionnaire to Determine the Psychological and Behavioural Barriers to Adherence in Patients with Asthma), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05643924 completednot on this map

The Use of the COM-B Questionnaire to Determine the Psychological and Behavioural Barriers to Adherence in Patients with Asthma

TypeobservationalSponsorPortsmouth Hospitals NHS TrustRan2022 to 2022Enrolled172ConditionsAsthma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alice Munns *Portsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-651X
Laura Wiffen *Portsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-7662
Thomas Brown *Portsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-4719
Alessandra FasuloFaculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-3895
Milan ChauhanPortsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6242-4587
Leon D'CruzPortsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-6231
Daphne Kaklamanou *Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5841
Anoop J Chauhan *Portsmouth Hospitals University National Health Service Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-6114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a common lung condition that cannot be cured, but it can usually be effectively managed using available treatments. Despite this, it is widely acknowledged that 70% of patients do not adhere to their asthma treatment. Personalizing treatment by providing the most appropriate interventions based on the patient's psychological or behavioral needs produces successful behavior change. However, health care providers have limited available resources to deliver a patient-centered approach for their psychological or behavioral needs, resulting in a current one-size-fits-all strategy due to the nonfeasible nature of existing surveys. The solution would be to provide health care professionals with a clinically feasible questionnaire that identifies the patient's personal psychological and behavioral factors related to adherence.

objectiveWe aim to apply the capability, opportunity, and motivation model of behavior change (COM-B) questionnaire to detect a patient's perceived psychological and behavioral barriers to adherence. Additionally, we aim to explore the key psychological and behavioral barriers indicated by the COM-B questionnaire and adherence to treatment in patients with confirmed asthma with heterogeneous severity. Exploratory objectives will include a focus on the associations between the COM-B questionnaire responses and asthma phenotype, including clinical, biological, psychosocial, and behavioral components.

methodsIn a single visit, participants visiting Portsmouth Hospital's asthma clinic with a diagnosis of asthma will be asked to complete a 20-minute questionnaire on an iPad about their psychological and behavioral barriers following the theoretical domains framework and capability, opportunity, and motivation model. Participants' data are routinely collected, including demographics, asthma characteristics, asthma control, asthma quality of life, and medication regime, which will be recorded on an electronic data capture form.

resultsThe study is already underway, and it is anticipated that the results will be available by early 2023.

conclusionsThe COM-B asthma study will investigate an easily accessible theory-based tool (a questionnaire) for identifying psychological and behavioral barriers in patients with asthma who are not adhering to their treatment. This will provide useful information on the behavioral barriers to asthma adherence and whether or not a questionnaire can be used to identify these needs. The highlighted barriers will improve health care professionals' knowledge of this important subject, and participants will benefit from the study by removing their barriers. Overall, this will enable health care professionals to use effective individualized interventions to support improved medication adherence while also recognizing and meeting the psychological needs of patients with asthma.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05643924; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05643924. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/44710.

Indexed as

adherenceasthmabehavioral barrierscapability, opportunity, and motivation model of behavior changeCOM-Bmedicationpsychological barrierstheoretical domains framework

Identifiers

PMID37410518
PMCPMC10360015

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.