Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37410094›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2023

Assessing treatment adherence is crucial to determine adequacy of mineralocorticoid therapy.

Riccardo Pofi, Ilaria Bonaventura, Joanne Duffy, Zoe Maunsell, Brian Shine, Andrea M Isidori, Jeremy W Tomlinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Riccardo PofiDepartment of Endocrinology, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7808-5735
Ilaria BonaventuraDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, Rome, Italy.
Joanne DuffyDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Immunology, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Zoe MaunsellDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Brian ShineDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Andrea M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9037-5417
Jeremy W TomlinsonDepartment of Endocrinology, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3170-8533
Churchill Hospital · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBSapienza University of Rome · ITHeartlands Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P011462/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is no consensus strategy for mineralocorticoid (MC) therapy titration in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). We aim to measure serum fludrocortisone (sFC) and urine fludrocortisone (uFC) levels and to determine their utility, alongside clinical/biochemical variables and treatment adherence to guide MC replacement dose titration. Methods: Multi-centre, observational, cross-sectional study on 41 patients with PAI on MC replacement therapy. sFC and uFC levels (measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry), plasma renin concentration (PRC), electrolytes (Na+, K+), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), total daily glucocorticoid (dGC) and MC (dMC) dose, and assessment of treatment adherence were incorporated into statistical models. Results: We observed a close relationship between sFC and uFC (r = 0.434, P = 0.005) and between sFC and the time from the last fludrocortisone dose (r = -0.355, P = 0.023). Total dMC dose was related to dGC dose (r = 0.556, P < 0.001), K+ (r = -0.388, P = 0.013) as well as sFC (r = 0.356, P = 0.022) and uFC (r = 0.531, P < 0.001). PRC was related to Na+ (r = 0.517, P < 0.001) and MAP (r = -0.427, P = 0.006), but not to MC dose, sFC or uFC. Regression analyses did not support a role for sFC, uFC or PRC measurements and confirmed K+ (B = -44.593, P = 0.005) as the most important variable to guide dMC titration. Of the patients, 32% were non-adherent with replacement therapy. When adherence was inserted into the regression model, it was the only factor affecting dMC. Conclusions: sFC and uFC levels are not helpful in guiding dMC titration. Treatment adherence impacts on clinical variables used to assess MC replacement and should be included as part of routine care in patients with PAI.

Indexed as

Addison’s diseasecongenital adrenal hyperplasiaglucocorticoidsmineralocorticoidsrenin

Identifiers

PMID37410094
PMCPMC10448575
OpenAlexW4383302736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.