Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37409608›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Booster effect of a third mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine dose in patients with myeloid malignancies.

Akio Mori, Masahiro Onozawa, Mirei Kobayashi, Shihori Tsukamoto, Hajime Senjo, Takashi Ishio, Emi Yokoyama, Minoru Kanaya, Koh Izumiyama, Makoto Saito and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Akio MoriBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-2145
Masahiro OnozawaDepartment of Hematology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9267-2864
Mirei KobayashiBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7340-5277
Shihori TsukamotoBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3198-0796
Hajime SenjoBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5382-5167
Takashi IshioBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Emi YokoyamaBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Minoru KanayaBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0035-8657
Koh IzumiyamaBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0762-6255
Makoto SaitoBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2683-9475
Haruna MurakiDivision of Laboratory, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Masanobu MoriokaBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Takanori TeshimaDepartment of Hematology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0941-271X
Takeshi KondoBlood Disorders Center, Aiiku Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7455-5824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have reported that seroconversion rates after the second dose of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were 100% and 95% respectively, with no significant difference from healthy controls (HCs).However, there are very limited data for the response to a third vaccine dose in those patients.

aimsIn this complementary study, we investigated the booster effect of a third mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine dose in patients with myeloid malignancies. MATERIALS &

methodsA total 58 patients including 20 patients with MDS and 38 patients with AML were enrolled. Anti-SARS-CoV-2S immunoassays were performed at 3, 6, and 9 months after the second vaccine dose.

resultsSeventy-five percent of the MDS patients and 37% of the AML patients were receiving active treatment at the time of the third vaccination. Both the initial and third vaccine response in AML patients were comparable to those in HCs. In MDS patients, although the initial vaccine immunogenicity was inferior to that in HCs and AML patients, the third vaccine improved the response to a level not inferior to those in HCs and AML patients. Of note, the third vaccine resulted in a significant increase of antibodies in actively treated MDS patients who had shown a response inferior to that in untreated patients after two doses of vaccination. DISCUSSION: In patients with myeloid malignancies, the third vaccine dose showed a booster effect, and disease- and therapy-related factors associated with the booster response have been identified.

conclusionThe third dose of an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine showed a booster effect in patients with myeloid malignancies. Such a good booster response has not been reported in other haematological malignancies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematologic NeoplasmsMyelodysplastic SyndromesMyeloproliferative DisordersAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansRNA, MessengerAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, Messengeracute myeloid leukemiabooster vaccine effectCOVID-19myelodysplastic syndromeSARS-CoV-2vaccine

Identifiers

PMID37409608
PMCPMC10501249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.