Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37409506›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Quality-of-life, mental health, and perspective on TKI dose reduction as a prelude to discontinuation in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia.

Yilin Chen, Na Xu, Yunfan Yang, Zhenfang Liu, Mengxing Xue, Li Meng, Qun He, Chunyan Chen, Qingshu Zeng, Huanling Zhu and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dose Optimization of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yilin ChenDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Na XuDepartment of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunfan YangDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhenfang LiuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6499-6607
Mengxing XueNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4306-308X
Li MengDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qun HeDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chunyan ChenDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qingshu ZengDepartment of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Huanling ZhuDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xin DuDepartment of Hematology and Shenzhen Bone Marrow Transplantation Public Service Platform, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jing ZouDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wenjun HeDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingming GuoDepartment of Hematology, First Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang, China.
Suning ChenNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6294-972X
Guolin YuanDepartment of Hematology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Hui WuDepartment of Hematology, Hanchuan People's Hospital, Hanchuan, China.
Mei HongDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fanjun ChengDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bingcheng LiuState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Yanli ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weiming LiDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6276-1989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment-free remission (TFR) has become the main target for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) dose optimization is crucial in managing adverse events, and improving adherence in clinical practice. In persons achieving a deep molecular response (DMR), some data suggest TKI dose reduction before discontinuation does not change success rate of achieving TFR, but this is controversial. However, data on quality-of-life (QoL) and mental health in CML patients with full-dose TKI, low-dose TKI, and TKI discontinuation are limited. Moreover, recent evidence indicating the feasibility of TKI dose reduction and discontinuation after dose reduction, which may change CML patients' perspectives on TKI discontinuation.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using online questionnaires to explore the QoL, mental health in patients with diverse TKI dose, and perspective on TKI dose reduction as a prelude to discontinuation.

results1450 responses were included in the analysis. 44.3% of respondents reported a moderate-to-severe impact of TKI treatment on their QoL. 17% of respondents had moderate-to-severe anxiety. 24.4% of respondents had moderate-to-severe depression. In 1326 patients who had not discontinued their medication, 1055 (79.6%) patients reported they would try TKI discontinuation because of concerns over side effects of long-term medication (67.9%), financial burden (68.7%), poor QoL (77.9%), pregnancy needs (11.6%), anxiety and depression while taking TKI (20.8%), inconvenience of TKI treatment (22.2%). 613 of 817 (75.0%) patients on full-dose TKI therapy indicated they preferred trying a dose reduction before discontinuing TKI therapy after dose reduction compared with 31 (3.8%) preferring no dose reduction before stopping.

conclusionsTKI dose reduction showed a significant improvement of patients' QoL and mental health, comparable to the effect of TKI discontinuation. Most patients indicated they preferred dose reduction before stopping TKI therapy. In clinical practice, TKI dose reduction can be considered as a bridge from full-dose treatment to discontinuation. Our results showed that tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) dose reduction showed a significant improvement of patients' quality-of-life and mental health, comparable to the effect of TKI discontinuation. Most patients desire to discontinue TKI in the future. TKI discontinuation after dose reduction is more acceptable compared to discontinuing it directly. In clinical practice, TKI dose reduction can be considered as a bridge from full-dose treatment to discontinuation. Please do not hesitate to contact me in case further clarification is needed with this submission.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveLeukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-PhaseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMental HealthProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuality of LifeProtein Kinase Inhibitorschronic myeloid leukemiamental healthquality-of-lifeTKI dose reductiontreatment-free remission

Identifiers

PMID37409506
PMCPMC10501272

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