Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37409129›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2023

Second-line therapy for patients with steroid-refractory aGVHD: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Chengxin Luo, Xiangtao Huang, Ling Wei, Guixian Wu, Yarui Huang, Yaqun Ding, Zhen Huang, Jieping Chen, Xi Li, Yunding Zou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MAGIC Composite Score Predicts Outcomes of Second-Line Therapy for Acute GVHD.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Begelomab (BEGESANDJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chengxin LuoCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiangtao HuangCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ling WeiCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Guixian WuCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yarui HuangCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yaqun DingCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhen HuangCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jieping ChenCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xi LiDepartment of Hematology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yunding ZouCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shuangnian XuCenter for Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Science and Technology Commission · CNArmy Medical University · CNDaping Hospital · CNSouthwest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Steroids-refractory (SR) acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a life-threatening condition in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), but the optimal second-line therapy still has not been established. We aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare the efficacy and safety of different second-line therapy regimens. Methods: Literature search in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library and China Biology Medicine databases were performed to retrieve RCTs comparing the efficacy and safety of different therapy regimens for patients with SR aGVHD. Meta-analysis was conducted with Review Manager version 5.3. The primary outcome is the overall response rate (ORR) at day 28. Pooled relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated with the Mantel-Haenszel method. Results: Eight eligible RCTs were included, involving 1127 patients with SR aGVHD and a broad range of second-line therapy regimens. Meta-analysis of 3 trials investigating the effects of adding mesenchymal stroma cells (MSCs) to other second-line therapy regimens suggested that the addition of MSCs is associated with significantly improvement in ORR at day 28 (RR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.01-1.32, Conclusions: Adding MSCs to other second-line therapy regimens is associated with significantly improved ORR, ruxolitinib showed significantly better efficacy outcomes in comparison with other regimens in patients with SR aGVHD. Further well-designed RCTs and integrated studies are required to determine the optimal treatment. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42022342487.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSteroidsNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesruxolitinibSteroidsacute graft-versus-host diseasemesenchymal stroma cellsmeta-analysisrandomized controlled trialsruxolitinibsecond-line therapysteroids-refractory

Identifiers

PMID37409129
PMCPMC10318925
OpenAlexW4381334874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.