Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37408487›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2023

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adherence to Denosumab Therapy: A Single Center Study.

Kazuyoshi Kobayashi, Koji Sato, Toshihiro Ando, Kei Ando, Saori Imura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuyoshi KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Japan Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Koji SatoDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Japan Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Toshihiro AndoDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Japan Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Kei AndoDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Japan Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Saori ImuraDepartment of Nursing, Japan Red Cross Aichi Medical Center, Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective comparative study of denosumab therapy adherence before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on denosumab therapy adherence in Japan. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Denosumab is a monoclonal antibody for osteoporosis treatment. Delayed denosumab injections are associated with reduced treatment responses, which was a concern during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsParticipants included 376 patients who received denosumab (60 mg every 6 months) from January 2013 to June 2021. The time from therapy initiation to discontinuation was used to measure persistence, and that between initial and subsequent injections was used to determine adherence. The pandemic period was from March 2020 to December 2021.

resultsPatients were divided into those treated after March 2020 (pandemic group, n=244) and those who discontinued treatment before March 2020 (non-pandemic group, n=132). Non-persistent cases accounted for 154, including 24 (20%), 64 (19%), and 66 (53%) aged ≤59 years, 60-79 years, and ≥80 years, respectively. The overall persistence rate at 78 months was 59.2%. Postponed cases were significantly lower in the non-pandemic group than in the pandemic group (8% vs. 15%, p =0.042). Postponement with a delay of 1-2 months did not significantly differ between the two groups, but with a significant difference for a delay of ≥3 months (0% vs. 36%, p =0.024).

conclusionsDenosumab adherence remained constant but postponed cases significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Better communication by health providers on denosumab adherence and alternative administration may reduce dosing interruptions in similar pandemic situations.

Indexed as

AdherenceCOVID-19DenosumabJapanOsteoporosisRetrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID37408487
PMCPMC10622821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.