Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37408463›Full record

ArticlePsychology & health2025

Development and validation of a short form psychometric tool assessing the caregiving Challenge of Living with Cystic Fibrosis (CLCF-SF) in a child.

Gareth McCray, Holly F Hope, Claire Glasscoe, Jonathan Hill, Alexandra Quittner, Kevin W Southern, Gillian A Lancaster

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. From QI-disability to QID-12: creating a brief proxy-report measure of quality of life for children with intellectual disability.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gareth McCraySchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Holly F HopeDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, Centre for Women's Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Claire GlasscoeDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Jonathan HillSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, Reading University, Reading, UK.
Alexandra QuittnerBehavioral Health Systems Research, Miami, FL, USA.
Kevin W SouthernDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Gillian A LancasterSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCaring for a child with cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rigorous daily commitment for caregivers and treatment burden is a major concern. We aimed to develop and validate a short form version of a 46-item tool assessing the Challenge of Living with Cystic Fibrosis (CLCF) for clinical or research use.

designA novel genetic algorithm based on 'evolving' a subset of items from a pre-specified set of criteria, was applied to optimise the tool, using data from 135 families.

main outcome measuresInternal reliability and validity were assessed; the latter compared scores to validated tests of parental well-being, markers of treatment burden, and disease severity.

resultsThe 15-item CLCF-SF demonstrated very good internal consistency [Cronbach's alpha 0.82 (95%CI 0.78-0.87)]. Scores for convergent validity correlated with the Beck Depression Inventory (Rho = 0.48), State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-State, Rho = 0.41; STAI-Trait, Rho = 0.43), Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised, lung function (Rho = -0.37), caregiver treatment management (

conclusionThe CLCF-SF provides a robust 15-item tool for assessing the challenge of living with a child with CF.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessCystic FibrosisAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiverchildcystic fibrosisgenetic algorithmshort-formtreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID37408463
PMCPMC11809770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.