ArticleCells2023
Regulation of IDO2 by the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) in Breast Cancer.
Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting tryptophan metabolism in breast cancer immunotherapy: Recent advances and future prospects.Translational oncology · 2026Review
- Human IDO2 exhibits unique binding affinities distinct to those of human IDO1.The FEBS journal · 2026Article
- Molecular and cellular landscapes of the immune microenvironment and multiomic biomarker-sets in platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancers.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Review
- The aryl hydrocarbon receptor: structure, signaling, physiology and pathology.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Reimagining AHR in Cancer: From Environmental Sensor to Novel Immunomodulatory Therapeutic Target.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Role of Tryptophan Metabolism in Cancer.Cancer innovation · 2025Review
- Harnessing IDO inhibitors to optimize cancer immunotherapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- IDO2-AhR axis as central regulator of the kynurenine pathway in glioblastoma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- In silico development and validation of a novel six-gene-derived signature in hepatocellular carcinoma.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- The aryl hydrocarbon receptor controls IFN-γ-induced immune checkpoints PD-L1 and IDO via the JAK/STAT pathway in lung adenocarcinoma.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025Article
- Aryl hydrocarbon receptor as a drug target in advanced prostate cancer therapy - obstacles and perspectives.Transcription · 2025Review
- Review
- Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic significance of Tryptophan Metabolism and signaling in cancer.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
- The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Controls IFNγ-Induced Immune Checkpoints PD-L1 and IDO via the JAK/STAT Pathway in Lung Adenocarcinoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- The kynurenine pathway presents multi-faceted metabolic vulnerabilities in cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) is a tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme and a homolog of IDO1 with a distinct expression pattern compared with IDO1. In dendritic cells (DCs), IDO activity and the resulting changes in tryptophan level regulate T-cell differentiation and promote immune tolerance. Recent studies indicate that IDO2 exerts an additional, non-enzymatic function and pro-inflammatory activity, which may play an important role in diseases such as autoimmunity and cancer. Here, we investigated the impact of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation by endogenous compounds and environmental pollutants on the expression of IDO2. Treatment with AhR ligands induced IDO2 in MCF-7 wildtype cells but not in CRISPR-cas9 AhR-knockout MCF-7 cells. Promoter analysis with IDO2 reporter constructs revealed that the AhR-dependent induction of IDO2 involves a short-tandem repeat containing four core sequences of a xenobiotic response element (XRE) upstream of the start site of the human
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.