ArticleCells2023
The RhoA-ROCK1/ROCK2 Pathway Exacerbates Inflammatory Signaling in Immortalized and Primary Microglia.
Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Regulation of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS2) Expression in Healthy and Inflamed Bowel: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Fasudil induces anti-inflammatory transcriptomic changes and increased proliferation in human trisomy 21 neural progenitor cells.Biology open · 2026Article
- Emodin Suppresses the RAGE/ROCK1 Pathway to Modulate the Oligodendrocyte Lineage and Ameliorate Demyelination in Vascular Dementia Rats.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Herbal Bioactives Targeting Rho GTPases: A Multi-Targeted Strategy for Mitigating Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Anti-inflammatory and pro-proliferative effects of fasudil in human trisomy 21 neural progenitor cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Simulated microgravity affects neuronal synaptic plasticity by regulating microglial pro-inflammatory activation.NPJ microgravity · 2026Article
- Infosomes as Inflammatory Mediators: Proteomic Profiling of Proteins Enriched in Inflammatory Extracellular Vesicles.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2026Article
- The Role of Microglial Cells and Cytokine Modulation in Alzheimer's Disease: A Neuroinflammatory Perspective.Current Alzheimer research · 2026Review
- Article
- Mechanistic insights into the synaptic damage-repair and regeneration processes in neurodegenerative Alzheimer's disease: phytochemicals as neuroprotective agents.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2026Review
- Anjiang formula inhibits PVN microglial activation and lowers blood pressure by targeting RhoA/ROCK2 pathway: a retrospective clinical and experimental study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Oxidative stress-driven disease-associated microglia (DAM)-like polarization in human microglia (HMC3) cells exposed to small-size silver nanoparticles in a transwell co-culture system with neurons (cholinergic differentiated SH-SY5Y) cells in vitro.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- Guipi Decoction Attenuates Fibrosis and Oxidative Stress to Ameliorate Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction in Rats via the RhoA/ROCK Signaling PathwayEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Article
- 9-Methylfascaplysin, a Marine-Derived Bioactive Compound, Promotes Neurite Outgrowth via the Inhibition of ROCK2.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Discovery of selective ROCK2 inhibitors with free radical scavenging ability for the treatment of gouty arthritis.Molecular diversity · 2025Article
- Butyric acid and valeric acid attenuate stress-induced ferroptosis and depressive-like behaviors by suppressing hippocampal neuroinflammation.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Rho kinase isoforms in neurodegeneration: from cellular functions to therapeutic targets.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Loss of RhoA in microglia disables glycolytic adaptation and impairs spinal cord injury recovery through Arhgap25/HIF-1α pathway.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Article
- Interleukin-37 modulates microglial phenotype and inhibits inflammatory response via the MyD88/NF-κB pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Neuroinflammation is a unifying factor among all acute central nervous system (CNS) injuries and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we used immortalized microglial (IMG) cells and primary microglia (PMg) to understand the roles of the GTPase Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) and its downstream targets Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinases 1 and 2 (ROCK1 and ROCK2) in neuroinflammation. We used a pan-kinase inhibitor (Y27632) and a ROCK1- and ROCK2-specific inhibitor (RKI1447) to mitigate a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge. In both the IMG cells and PMg, each drug significantly inhibited pro-inflammatory protein production detected in media (TNF-α, IL-6, KC/GRO, and IL-12p70). In the IMG cells, this resulted from the inhibition of NF-κB nuclear translocation and the blocking of neuroinflammatory gene transcription (iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-6). Additionally, we demonstrated the ability of both compounds to block the dephosphorylation and activation of cofilin. In the IMG cells, RhoA activation with Nogo-P4 or narciclasine (Narc) exacerbated the inflammatory response to the LPS challenge. We utilized a siRNA approach to differentiate ROCK1 and ROCK2 activity during the LPS challenges and showed that the blockade of both proteins may mediate the anti-inflammatory effects of Y27632 and RKI1447. Using previously published data, we show that genes in the RhoA/ROCK signaling cascade are highly upregulated in the neurodegenerative microglia (MGnD) from APP/PS-1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice. In addition to illuminating the specific roles of RhoA/ROCK signaling in neuroinflammation, we demonstrate the utility of using IMG cells as a model for primary microglia in cellular studies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.