Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37408073›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care2023

Alteration of circulating redox balance in coronavirus disease-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Francesco Bellanti, Sławomir Kasperczyk, Aleksandra Kasperczyk, Michał Dobrakowski, Gabriella Pacilli, Giuseppina Vurchio, Alessandro Maddalena, Stefano Quiete, Aurelio Lo Buglio, Cristiano Capurso and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco BellantiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy. francesco.bellanti@unifg.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8196-7373
Sławomir KasperczykDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808, Zabrze, Poland.
Aleksandra KasperczykDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808, Zabrze, Poland.
Michał DobrakowskiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-808, Zabrze, Poland.
Gabriella PacilliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Giuseppina VurchioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Alessandro MaddalenaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Stefano QuieteDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Aurelio Lo BuglioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Cristiano CapursoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Gaetano ServiddioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Gianluigi VendemialeDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Viale Pinto, 1, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
University of Foggia · ITMedical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanisms underpinning ARDS induced by COVID-19 are mostly immune-mediated, but need to be completely clarified. This study aimed to investigate redox balance in COVID-19 patients with ARDS, trying to recognize possible differences from typical ARDS related to the pathophysiology of severe disease.

methodsPatients affected by ARDS and positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus (N = 40, COVID-19) were compared to ARDS patients negative to the molecular test (N = 42, No COVID-19). Circulating markers of redox balance were measured in serum and erythrocytes, and related to markers of inflammation and coagulability.

resultsNo differences in serum markers of oxidative damage were found between both groups, but a reduction in total antioxidant status and serum ceruloplasmin level was observed in COVID-19 rather than No COVID-19 patients. Redox balance alterations were described in erythrocytes from COVID-19 with respect to No COVID-19 group, characterized by increased lipofuscin and malondialdehyde concentration, and reduced glutathione S-transferase and glutathione reductase activity. These markers were associated with circulating indexes of respiratory disease severity (Horowitz index and alveolar-to-arterial oxygen gradient), inflammation (interleukin-6 and interleukin-10), and hypercoagulability (D-dimer) in COVID-19 patients with ARDS.

conclusionsARDS caused by COVID-19 is sustained by impairment of redox balance, particularly in erythrocytes. This alteration is associated with the pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulant status which characterizes severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory distress syndromeCOVID-19Erythrocyte oxidative stressHypercoagulabilityInflammationRedox-dependent markersRespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID37408073
PMCPMC10320967
OpenAlexW4383264345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.