Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37408061›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2023

Report of three patients with extensive neurocysticercosis in rural southern Tanzania: neurological, serological and neuroradiological findings.

D Stelzle, C Makasi, T M Welte, C Ruether, V Schmidt, S Gabriel, E Bottieau, A Fleury, B J Ngowi, A S Winkler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

D StelzleCenter for Global Health, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. andrea.winkler@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-2818
C MakasiMuhimbili Medical Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
T M WelteCenter for Global Health, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
C RuetherDepartment of Neuroradiology, RoMed Clinic Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany.
V SchmidtCenter for Global Health, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
S GabrielDepartment of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
E BottieauDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
A FleuryDepartamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico.
B J NgowiMuhimbili Medical Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
A S WinklerCenter for Global Health, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
SOLID collaborators
Technical University of Munich · DEGhent University · BEInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MXInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZMbeya University of Science and Technology · TZRoMed Kliniken · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01KA1617European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership DRIA2014-308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurocysticercosis (NCC) is common in eastern Africa, but disease presentation varies considerably. Most patients have single or few NCC-typical lesions in their brain but some present with a large number of lesions. We present three patients with positive antibody-based serology for Taenia solium cysticercosis screened at the Vwawa district hospital, Mbozi district, southern Tanzania, in whom extensive NCC was confirmed by neuroimaging. CASE PRESENTATIONS: Patient 1 was a 55-year-old female from the tribe Malila smallholder farmer who has had four generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizures over a period of 11 years and one episode of transient left hemiparesis one year before seizure onset. The patient also reported monthly to weekly episodes of severe, progressive, unilateral headache. The computed tomography (CT) scan of the brain showed 25 NCC lesions of which 15 were in the vesicular stage. Patient 2 was a 30-year-old male from tribe Nyha mechanic who reported monthly episodes of moderate to severe, progressive, bilateral headache, but no epileptic seizures. The CT scan showed 63 NCC lesions of which 50 were in the vesicular stage. Patient 3 was a 54-year-old female from the tribe Malila smallholder farmer who suffered from frequent generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizures with potential signs of focal seizure onset. She also reported weekly to daily episodes of severe, progressive, unilateral headache. The CT scan showed 29 NCC lesions of which 28 were in the vesicular stage.

conclusionsClinical presentation of NCC with multiple brain lesions varies considerably ranging from few epileptic seizures and severe headache to severe epilepsy with frequent epileptic seizures. Individuals with neurological signs/symptoms that may be due to NCC, based for example on epidemiological criteria or serological evidence of cysticercosis, are recommended to undergo neuroimaging before anthelminthic treatment is considered.

Indexed as

CysticercosisEpilepsyNeurocysticercosisAdultBrainFemaleHeadacheHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeizuresTanzaniaCase reportEpilepsyNeglected tropical diseaseNeurocysticercosisTaenia solium

Identifiers

PMID37408061
PMCPMC10324188
OpenAlexW4383215448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.