Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37407785›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2024

LexCHI: A quick lexical test for estimating language proficiency in Chinese.

Yun Wen, Yicheng Qiu, Christine Xiang Ru Leong, Walter J B van Heuven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. One test, many tongues: Surveying language proficiency across the globe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yun WenDepartment of Applied Linguistics, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9917-4988
Yicheng QiuSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-1542
Christine Xiang Ru LeongSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1110-545X
Walter J B van HeuvenSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. walter.vanheuven@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3183-4449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prominent methodological issue in cognitive research on bilingualism is the lack of consistency in measuring second language (L2) proficiency. To reduce the inconsistency in L2 proficiency measurements, brief and valid vocabulary tests have been developed as an objective measure of proficiency in a variety of languages (e.g., English, French, Spanish). Here, we present LexCHI, a valid lexical test to measure Chinese proficiency. This freely available short test consists of 60 two-character items presented in simplified Chinese. Although it only takes a few minutes to complete LexCHI, the LexCHI scores in two studies correlated significantly with L2 participants' performance in a translation task and a cloze test. We believe that LexCHI is a useful tool for researchers who need to objectively measure Chinese proficiency as part of their investigations.

Indexed as

LanguageMultilingualismChinaHumansLanguage TestsBilingualismChinese vocabulary testLanguage proficiency

Identifiers

PMID37407785
PMCPMC10991040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.