Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37407737›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

Social isolation in the oldest-old: determinants and the differential role of family and friends.

Katharina Isabelle Moormann, Alexander Pabst, Franziska Bleck, Margrit Löbner, Hanna Kaduszkiewicz, Carolin van der Leeden, André Hajek, Christian Brettschneider, Kathrin Heser, Luca Kleineidam and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. [The relationship between obesity, social isolation, and mental health-results from the LIFE adult study].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Katharina Isabelle Moormann *Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Straße 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Alexander Pabst *Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Straße 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Alexander.Pabst@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-5681
Franziska BleckInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Straße 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Margrit LöbnerInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Straße 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Hanna KaduszkiewiczDepartment of Primary Medical Care, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Carolin van der LeedenDepartment of Primary Medical Care, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
André HajekDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian BrettschneiderDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kathrin HeserDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Luca KleineidamDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jochen WerleCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Angela FuchsInstitute of General Practice, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dagmar WeegDepartment of Psychiatry, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Horst BickelDepartment of Psychiatry, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael PentzekInstitute of General Practice and Primary Care, Chair of General Practice II and Patient Centredness in Primary Care, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Siegfried WeyererCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Birgitt WieseInstitute of General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michael WagnerDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Wolfgang MaierDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Martin SchererDepartment of Primary Medical Care, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hans-Helmut König *Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Steffi G Riedel-Heller *Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Straße 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the association of sociodemographic and health-related determinants with social isolation in relation to family and friends in the oldest-old.

methodsDatabase was the multi-center prospective AgeCoDe/AgeQualiDe cohort study assessed at follow-up wave 5 (N = 1148; mean age 86.6 years (SD 3.0); 67% female). Social isolation was assessed using the short form of the Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6). The LSNS-6 contains two sets of items establishing psychometrically separable subscales for isolation from family and friends (ranges 0-15 points), with lower scores indicating higher isolation. Cross-sectional linear (OLS) regression analyses were used to examine multivariate associations of sociodemographic and health-related determinants with social isolation from family and friends.

resultsOverall, n = 395 participants (34.6%) were considered socially isolated. On average, isolation was higher from friends (mean 6.0, SD 3.8) than from family (mean 8.0, SD 3.5). Regression results revealed that in relation to family, males were more socially isolated than females (β = - 0.68, 95% CI - 1.08, - 0.28). Concerning friends, increased age led to more isolation (β = - 0.12, 95% CI - 0.19, - 0.05) and functional activities of daily living to less isolation (β = 0.36, 95% CI 0.09, 0.64). Independent of the social context, depression severity was associated with more social isolation, whereas cognitive functioning was associated with less social isolation.

conclusionsDifferent determinants unequally affect social isolation in relation to family and friends. The context of the social network should be incorporated more strongly regarding the detection and prevention of social isolation to sustain mental and physical health.

Indexed as

FamilyFriendsSocial IsolationSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCohort studyFamilyFriendsOldest-oldPrevalenceRisk factorSocial isolationSocial network

Identifiers

PMID37407737
PMCPMC11116196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.