Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37407628›Full record

ArticleNPJ systems biology and applications2023

A deep learning approach for morphological feature extraction based on variational auto-encoder: an application to mandible shape.

Masato Tsutsumi, Nen Saito, Daisuke Koyabu, Chikara Furusawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ systems biology and applications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Teeth Microcracks Research: Towards Multi-Modal Imaging.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masato TsutsumiGraduate School of Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Nen SaitoGraduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, 739-8528, Japan. nensaito@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Daisuke KoyabuResearch and Development Center for Precision Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-2 Kasuga, Tsukuba, 305-8550, Japan.
Chikara FurusawaGraduate School of Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. furusawa@ubi.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3554-4975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shape measurements are crucial for evolutionary and developmental biology; however, they present difficulties in the objective and automatic quantification of arbitrary shapes. Conventional approaches are based on anatomically prominent landmarks, which require manual annotations by experts. Here, we develop a machine-learning approach by presenting morphological regulated variational AutoEncoder (Morpho-VAE), an image-based deep learning framework, to conduct landmark-free shape analysis. The proposed architecture combines the unsupervised and supervised learning models to reduce dimensionality by focusing on morphological features that distinguish data with different labels. We applied the method to primate mandible image data. The extracted morphological features reflected the characteristics of the families to which the organisms belonged, despite the absence of correlation between the extracted morphological features and phylogenetic distance. Furthermore, we demonstrated the reconstruction of missing segments from incomplete images. The proposed method provides a flexible and promising tool for analyzing a wide variety of image data of biological shapes even those with missing segments.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAnimalsMachine LearningMandiblePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID37407628
PMCPMC10322894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.