Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37407490›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2023

Temporal change in the association between life satisfaction and functional decline with gender differences: an age-specific prospective cohort study.

Naoko Shinohara, Wenjing Zhao, Yifan Shan, Shigekazu Ukawa, Hideki Ohira, Takashi Kawamura, Satoe Okabayashi, Kenji Wakai, Masahiko Ando, Kazuyo Tsushita and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naoko ShinoharaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-7515
Wenjing ZhaoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University.
Yifan ShanDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University.
Shigekazu UkawaGraduate School of Human Life and Ecology, Osaka Metropolitan University.
Hideki OhiraDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University.
Takashi KawamuraKyoto University Health Service, Kyoto University.
Satoe OkabayashiKyoto University Health Service, Kyoto University.
Kenji WakaiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine.
Masahiko AndoCenter for Advanced Medicine and Clinical Research, Nagoya University Hospital.
Kazuyo TsushitaComprehensive Health Science Center, Aichi Health Promotion Public Interest Foundation.
Akiko TamakoshiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough life satisfaction (LS) has been shown to predict mortality, research studying the relationship between LS and functional decline is scarce. This study examined the association between LS and functional decline across four time points in young-old Japanese adults.

methodsWe analysed 1,899 community-dwelling 65-year-olds in this age-specific cohort study conducted between 2000 and 2005. The Life Satisfaction Index K was used to evaluate LS and was classified into quartiles. Functional decline was determined using the Japanese Long-Term Care Insurance (LTCI) system: 1) mild disability; 2) severe disability; 3) all-cause mortality; 4) mild or severe disability; 5) severe disability or death; 6) mild or severe disability, or death. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazard model. The analyses were conducted in the 8

resultsThe impact of LS gradually weakened over time. In the 8

conclusionsHigher LS scores in 65-year-old women were associated with a lower risk for functional decline in any combination of mild disability, severe disability, or death. Additionally, the effect of LS was observed to weaken over time.

trial registrationThis is not an intervention survey and does not require registration.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionAdultAgedAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSex FactorsAgedFunctional declineJapanLife satisfactionMortalityWell-being

Identifiers

PMID37407490
PMCPMC10331003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.