Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37407047›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Bidirectional association between depressive symptoms and cardiovascular disease in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese: a 5-year longitudinal study.

Zhang Ziwei, Yumeng Hua, Aiping Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Association Between Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index and Cardiovascular Disease in Korean Older Adults.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zhang ZiweiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5604-5652
Yumeng HuaDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, China.
Aiping LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing, China apingliu@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2627-3651
King University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepressive symptoms and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are important issues affecting the health of the middle-aged and elderly population in China. This study aimed to investigate the bidirectional association between depressive symptoms and CVD in middle-aged and elderly people in China.

designA 5-year longitudinal study. SETTING AND

participantsWe included 6702 middle-aged and elderly participants from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which is a nationwide longitudinal household survey that started in 2011 (T1) and followed up every 2 years in 2013 (T2) and 2015 (T3). OUTCOME MEASURES: Depressive symptoms were measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Binary logistic regression was used to identify the influencing factors of depressive symptoms and CVD at T1. The cross-lagged panel model was used to analyse the association between depressive symptoms and CVD at T1, T2 and T3.

resultsThe CHARLS is a representative longitudinal survey of people aged ≥45 years. Using data extracted from the CHARLS, overall, at T1, 2621 (39.10%) participants had depressive symptoms and 432 (6.4%) had CVD, and at T3, 2423 (36.2%) had depressive symptoms and 760 (11.3%) had CVD, respectively. Depressive symptoms at T1 had a effect on CVD at T2 (β=0.015, p=0.009), and depressive symptoms at T2 had an effect on CVD at T3 (β=0.015, p=0.034). CVD at T1 predicted depressive symptoms at T2 (β=0.036, p=0.002).

conclusionsThere is a bidirectional predictive effect between depressive symptoms and CVD. The effect of depressive symptoms on CVD is stable, and CVD has an effect on depressive symptoms in a short period of time.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDepressionAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle Agedcardiologydepression & mood disordersmental health

Identifiers

PMID37407047
PMCPMC10335433
OpenAlexW4383227517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.