Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37405918›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

Enhanced bypass of PD-L1 translation reduces the therapeutic response to mTOR kinase inhibitors.

Yanan Cao, Qing Ye, Murong Ma, Qing-Bai She

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SARC031: A Phase II Trial of Selumetinib and Sirolimus for Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNST).Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. The mMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanan CaoMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Qing YeMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Murong MaMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Qing-Bai SheMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, USA. Electronic address: qing-bai.she@uky.edu.

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
University of Kentucky Center for Cancer MetabolismP20GM121327 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jianhang Jia · 2017 to 2026
$25.0M
Targeting Translation Dependence in Colorectal Cancer ProgressionR01CA175105 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHE, QING-BAI · 2013 to 2024
$3.3M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Cancer BiologyT32CA165990 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers, KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$3.2M
Natural product-based modulators of 4E-BP1 phosphorylationR01CA203257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHE, QING-BAI, THORSON, JON SCOTT · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Translational Control in Cr(VI) CarcinogenesisR21ES031712 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SHE, QING-BAI · 2020 to 2021
$421k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175105NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203257NCI NIH HHS T32 CA165990NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES031712NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased PD-L1 expression in cancer cells is known to enhance immunosuppression, but the mechanism underlying PD-L1 upregulation is incompletely characterized. We show that PD-L1 expression is upregulated through internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)-mediated translation upon mTORC1 inhibition. We identify an IRES element in the PD-L1 5'-UTR that permits cap-independent translation and promotes continuous production of PD-L1 protein despite effective inhibition of mTORC1. eIF4A is found to be a key PD-L1 IRES-binding protein that enhances PD-L1 IRES activity and protein production in tumor cells treated with mTOR kinase inhibitors (mTORkis). Notably, treatment with mTORkis in vivo elevates PD-L1 levels and reduces the number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in immunogenic tumors, but anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy restores antitumor immunity and enhances the therapeutic efficacy of mTORkis. These findings report a molecular mechanism for regulating PD-L1 expression through bypassing mTORC1-mediated cap-dependent translation and provide a rationale for targeting PD-L1 immune checkpoint to improve mTOR-targeted therapy.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenNeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MTOR InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesB7-H1 AntigenMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MTOR InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases4E-BP1CP: CancerCP: Molecular biologyeIF4AimmunosuppressionIRESmTORPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID37405918
PMCPMC10491412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.