Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37405515›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2023

Clinically important change for the FACIT-Fatigue scale in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: a derivation from international PNH registry patient data.

David Cella, Peter Johansson, Yasutaka Ueda, Ioannis Tomazos, Philippe Gustovic, Alice Wang, Ami S Patel, Hubert Schrezenmeier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N Michigan Ave Suite 2100, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. d-cella@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9881-4541
Peter JohanssonSahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Yasutaka UedaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ioannis TomazosAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Philippe GustovicAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alice WangAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Ami S PatelAlexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, MA, USA.
Hubert SchrezenmeierInstitute of Transfusion Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Alexion Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USAstraZeneca (Switzerland) · CHNorthwestern University · USSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEThe University of Osaka · JPUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue is the most common symptom associated with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). The objective of this analysis was to estimate values that would suggest a clinically important change (CIC) for the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-fatigue scale (FACIT-Fatigue) in patients with PNH.

methodsAdults with PNH who initiated eculizumab within 28 days of enrollment in the International PNH Registry as of January 2021 with baseline FACIT-Fatigue scores were included in the analysis. Distribution-based estimates of likely difference were calculated using 0.5 × SD and SEM. Anchor-based estimates of CIC considered the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) global health status/quality of life summary score and the EORTC Fatigue Scale score. Changes in anchors and high disease activity (HDA) shift from start of eculizumab treatment to each follow-up visit were then assessed by FACIT-Fatigue score change (≤ 1 CIC, no change, or ≥ 1 CIC).

resultsAt baseline, 93% of 423 patients had fatigue documented in their medical history. The distribution-based estimates for FACIT-Fatigue were 6.5 using 0.5 × SD and 4.6 using SEM; internal consistency was high (α = 0.87). For anchor-based estimates, the FACIT-Fatigue CIC ranged from 2.5 to 15.5, and generally supported 5 points as a reasonable lower end of the value for meaningful individual change. The percentage of patients who changed from having HDA at baseline to no HDA at eculizumab-treated follow-up visits increased over time.

conclusionThese results support the use of 5 points as the CIC for FACIT-Fatigue in patients with PNH, which is within range of the CICs reported in other diseases (3-5 points).

Indexed as

Hemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalQuality of LifeAdultFatigueHumansRegistries

Identifiers

PMID37405515
PMCPMC10322798
OpenAlexW4383187193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.