Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37405127›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Heroin-Induced Transverse Myelitis in a Chronic Heroin User: A Case Report.

Mueez Hussain, Drake Shafer, Joseph Taylor, Ranjit Sivanandham, Hellen Vasquez

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mueez HussainInternal Medicine, Southwest Healthcare MEC, Temecula, USA.
Drake ShaferInternal Medicine, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, USA.
Joseph TaylorInternal Medicine, Southwest Healthcare MEC, Temecula, USA.
Ranjit SivanandhamInternal Medicine, Southwest Healthcare MEC, Temecula, USA.
Hellen VasquezInternal Medicine, Southwest Healthcare MEC, Temecula, USA.
Temecula Valley Unified School District · USArrowhead Regional Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transverse myelitis is a rare but documented sequela of heroin use. While the underlying etiology is not clearly elucidated, the prevailing pathophysiologic mechanism amongst existing literature suggests an immune-mediated hypersensitivity reaction due to heroin insufflation following a long period of abstinence. Outcomes vary among the limited reports, but prognosis tends to be poor due to an acute and rapidly progressive disease course. Here, we describe a case of extensive transverse myelitis in a chronic heroin user following heroin insufflation. This report hopes to provide greater insight into the underlying cause of this rare phenomenon due to our patient's discrepancy from the documented norm of heroin abstinence preceding disease onset.

Indexed as

case reportcentral nervous systemheroinneuroimagingparalysissubstance usetransverse myelitis

Identifiers

PMID37405127
PMCPMC10315196
OpenAlexW4382894609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.